The President said there should be no room in the country for the "intolerant Indian". (PTI photo)
President Pranab Mukherjee today said students and faculties must engage in "reasoned discussion and debate rather than propagating a culture of unrest," advocating free thinking on university campuses.
He said it was tragic to see students caught in the vortex of violence and disquiet. His comments come in the backdrop of the ongoing tussle between BJP-linked ABVP and Left-backed All India Students' Association supporters in the Delhi University and a raging debate over free speech and nationalism, following recent tweets of one of the varsity's students Gurmehar Kaur.
"It is tragic to see them (students) caught in the vortex of violence and disquiet," Mr Mukherjee said while delivering the sixth K S Rajamony Memorial Lecture in Kochi.
Underlining ancient glorious culture of universities in the country, he said, "Our premier institutions of higher education are the vehicles on which India has to propel itself into a knowledge society."
"These temples of learning must resound with creativity and free thinking," the President stressed.
Mr Mukherjee also cautioned against the exploitation of "fault lines" in the society, intolerance and attack on women.
He said there should be no room in the country for the "intolerant Indian" as this nation has been a bastion of free though, speech and expression since ancient times. The society has always been characterised by the open contestation of diverse schools of thought and debate as well as discussion, the President said.
"Freedom of speech and expression is one of the most important fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution. There must be space for legitimate criticism and dissent," he said.
The views of 20-year-old Gurmehar Kaur evoked sharp reaction from Union Minister Kiren Rijiju who went on to ask, "who is polluting her mind".
Ms Kaur was allegedly threatened with rape on her Facebook page and was mocked by sportspersons and celebrities, who questioned her pacifist approach.
"Protection and safety of our women and children must be a nationwide priority. The acid test of any society is its attitude towards women and children. India should not fail this test," the President added.
In terse comments, Mr Mukherjee said he did not consider a society or state to be civilised if its citizens' behavior towards women is uncivilised.
"When we brutalise a woman, we wound the soul of our civilisation. Not only does our Constitution guarantee equal rights to women but our culture and tradition also celebrate the feminine as divine," he said.