When Green Book won three Golden Globes on Sunday, a number of narratives began to take shape: The awards - for best comedy or musical, best screenplay and Mahershala Ali's supporting performance - were among the biggest surprises of the night, upsetting such supposed front-runners as the multi-nominated Vice or Mary Poppins Returns.
What's more, Green Book arrived at the ceremony dogged by on-screen and off-screen controversies, including criticism from the family of Ali's character, the pianist Don Shirley, as well as accusations that the film is "divisive," perpetuating racist stereotypes of white saviors and "magical Negroes." The question, as Sunday night turned to Monday morning, when balloting opened for the Academy Awards, was whether those disputes with the film would scuttle its Oscar chances.
But, as with most narratives, the conventional wisdom bears some closer scrutiny.
For starters: Was Green Book really that much of a surprise? On paper, it's a surefire Oscar contender. It took the audience award at the Toronto International Film Festival in September, which often augurs well for awards season down the road. It has earned similar honors at nearly every festival it's played, including Middleburg, Virginia, where two sold-out crowds gave it wildly enthusiastic standing ovations.
The movie, a warm, upbeat picaresque inspired by the real-life story of Tony Vallelonga (Viggo Mortensen) and the year he spent driving Shirley through the Deep South in the early 1960s, has performed modestly well in the 1,200 theaters it's opened in since Thanksgiving. (Now playing in 600 or so theaters, the film will arrive in 500 more this weekend, and will continue to expand through Oscar season.) Even more revealing - and giving the lie to describing it as "divisive" - the film has earned an A-plus CinemaScore, meaning that nearly everyone who sees it, loves it.
That goes for industry insiders here in Hollywood. At a viewing party sponsored by a rival studio on Sunday night, a script coordinator cheered when the film won best comedy. She loved it, she said. "And my mom loved it. And if my mom loves a movie, it's a great movie."
It's precisely that your-mom-will-love-it quality that has made Green Book so beloved among its fans: It's that rare movie you can take your kids, parents and grandparents to and have an entertaining, genuinely meaningful experience. But that very approachability has also made the film a target for detractors who take issue with its most nostalgic - they would say retrograde - qualities.
Unlike edgier films that addressed racism this year (BlacKkKlansman, Sorry to Bother You), Green Book is a mainstream PG-13 family film and tells a far more reassuring story of overcoming personal prejudice to find common understanding, akin to similarly-themed movies from decades ago. But "Green Book," which was co-written by Vallelonga's son, Nick, and directed by Peter Farrelly, differs from those predecessors in crucial ways: It isn't a white savior movie as much as a gentle, utterly conventional buddy comedy and road movie, with both men changing in the end thanks to their improbable friendship.
The film is simple and straightforward, but doesn't ignore the story's contradictory power dynamics. And, with audiences at least, it's far from divisive: Rather than appealing only to the self-protective sensibilities of white audiences, as some critics have suggested, Green Book is proving popular across populations. (Although far from a scientific sample, in front of Middleburg's audience, which was roughly 30 percent African-American, it played like gangbusters.)
The question, when it comes to Green Book might be less racial than generational: Can a film made in the tradition of wholesome, nonconfrontational life lessons and happy-endings be remotely acceptable anymore? Does it possess values worth cheering despite its self-imposed limitations? Or is the entire form inherently regressive and ill-suited to the present era, especially when it comes to stories about race told from the point of view of a white protagonist?
Those questions will be particularly germane in a year during which the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has welcomed more than 1,000 young new members who will be bringing different standards, lenses and expectations to the films they'll begin to nominate this week. (In the meantime, "Green Book" has also been nominated for guild awards for writing, editing and direction.)
At this writing, few Academy voters seem to be aware of the Shirley family's disapproval of Green Book (Shirley's brother has called the film "a symphony of lies," and has taken issue with the suggestion that Shirley was estranged from him and the rest of their relatives). The political commentary surrounding the film so far seems limited to intra-critic debates and Twitter.
Most likely, that will soon change: In the world of cutthroat, astronomically expensive Oscar campaigning, what began as a $20 million little-movie-that-could now has a target on its back, as opposing teams look for any ammunition they can use against it. Green Book has already garnered powerful advocates, including Quincy Jones, Harry Belafonte, Henry Louis Gates and filmmaker John Singleton. And Octavia Spencer, one of the film's executive producers, will be more visible on the hustings. After the Globes ceremony on Sunday night, she addressed the Shirley family's objections to "Green Book" first by stating she didn't want to "cause them any more distress."
In response to a question from the website Shadow & Act, she continued: "I've been a part of four films from this era, and it was the first time I saw a person of color with agency ... (F)or me, it was about the idea that there were people like Don Shirley in the '60s, and we never saw that on film. That's what I took from it, and that's what I still take from it. I thank Pete and Nick and Mahershala and Viggo and all of the filmmakers for putting their hearts into it. So that's what I'd say to the Shirley family. He meant a lot to a lot of people, and I'm glad that we got to share that story."
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