Mushrooms are emerging as a nutritional powerhouse in the fight against life-threatening diseases since they are low in calories yet rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Recent researches highlight that consuming just five small mushrooms daily can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, and even dementia, thanks to two potent antioxidants; ergothioneine and glutathione, which are found abundantly in mushrooms. These antioxidants are proven to neutralise harmful free radicals that contribute to severe illnesses. According to Robert Beelman, director at the Penn State Centre for Plant and Mushroom Products for Health, mushrooms are the richest dietary source of these antioxidants, making them an essential addition to a healthy diet.
How mushrooms can help combat heart disease and cancer
The ability of mushrooms to fight heart disease and cancer lies in their nutritional profile. The antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione reduce oxidative stress by neutralising free radicals, which are recognised for harming cells and trigger chronic diseases. Moreover, mushrooms are rich in vitamins, including B-complex, and minerals such as selenium and potassium that promote heart health. They also promote improved cholesterol levels due to their high fibre and low-calorie content.
Mushrooms are crucial for cancer prevention as they boost the immune system and reduce inflammation, potentially decreasing the risk of tumour development. This makes them not only a superfood but also a shield against two of the most common health issues worldwide; cancer and heart conditions.
Types of mushrooms in India and their health benefits
India boasts a wide variety of edible mushrooms like button, oyster, and shiitake mushrooms readily available, adding these nutrient-dense foods to your meals is easy and affordable and each mushroom comes with their unique benefits.
1. Button mushroom
Button mushrooms are the most popular variety in India, they are high in B vitamins, vitamin D, selenium, and antioxidants. They promote immune function, cardiovascular health, and energy production.
2. Oyster mushroom
Known for their smooth texture, these mushrooms are low in calories and rich in nutrients such as niacin, folate, and vitamin C. They promote healthy cholesterol levels and offer ergothioneine, which is beneficial for cellular repair.
3. Shiitake mushroom
These tasty mushrooms are rich in fibre, vitamins, and anti-inflammatory benefits, making them great for immune and digestive health.
4. Cordyceps mushroom
Revered in traditional medicine, cordyceps enhance endurance and respiratory function, rendering them a favoured option for athletes.
5. Lion's Mane mushroom
Renowned for its cognitive-enhancing benefits, this mushroom supports brain health and nerve regeneration, in addition to promoting skin renewal.
6. Reishi mushroom
Often referred to as the “mushroom of immortality,” reishi mushrooms boost immune function and alleviate stress, potentially benefiting heart health.
7. Turkey Tail mushroom
This variety is rich in antioxidants and prebiotics, promoting gut health and possibly assisting in cancer prevention.
8. Chaga mushroom
Chaga is recognised for its anti-inflammatory benefits, helping in the fight against oxidative stress and boosting immunity.
Indians have much to gain by adding mushrooms to their daily meals. Packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, they tackle several health issues, including heart disease and cancer. By eating only five tiny mushrooms daily, you can protect your well-being and support your body in combating oxidative stress. Start your path to improved health by incorporating this adaptable and tasty superfood into your diet today.
((Input source: IANS))
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
Featured Video Of The Day
What To Know About Eco-Anxiety Children And Infections: Why Were Youngsters Prone To More Health Problems In 2024 Tips On How To Lose Weight Quickly In Winter "Like Beast...": What Techie's Wife Claimed, What He Said In Suicide Note Amid Techie Suicide Case, Top Court Lays Down 8 Factors For Deciding Alimony Why Luigi Mangione Killed UnitedHealthcare CEO: A Chronic Back Pain Link Brazil's President Lula To Undergo Surgery To Reduce Cranial Bleeding Risk 32-Year-Old Indian Student Killed, 4 Injured In UK Road Accident 5-Year-Old Rajasthan Boy Stuck In Borewell Rescued After Over 55 Hours Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world.