Foods rich in antioxidants help protect brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation
By making mindful dietary choices you can promote better brain health, enhance cognitive function, and potentially reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. Read on as we share diet tips to help boost your brain health.
10 Diet tips for better brain health:
1. Eat omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, are crucial for brain function. They support the structure of brain cells and promote communication between brain cells. Include fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines in your diet. Plant-based sources include flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts.
2. Consume antioxidant-rich foods
Antioxidants help protect brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation, which are linked to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. Eat a variety of colourful fruits and vegetables such as berries, spinach, kale, and broccoli.
3. Incorporate whole grains
Whole grains provide a steady supply of glucose to the brain, which is its primary source of energy. They also contain fibre, vitamins, and minerals important for brain function. Choose whole grain options like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat bread instead of refined grains.
4. Get enough vitamin E
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects brain cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also supports healthy blood flow to the brain. Include foods rich in vitamin E such as nuts, seeds, spinach, and avocado in your diet.
5. Opt for foods high in vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and the production of neurotransmitters. A deficiency in B12 can lead to cognitive impairment. Include animal products like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy in your diet. If you're vegetarian or vegan, consider fortified foods or supplements.
6. Limit added sugars
High sugar intake is linked to cognitive decline and impaired memory. It can also contribute to inflammation in the brain. Read food labels and limit the consumption of sugary drinks, sweets, and processed foods. Instead, opt for whole fruits to satisfy your sweet cravings.
7. Stay hydrated
Dehydration can impair cognitive function and mood. Proper hydration ensures optimal brain function and helps maintain concentration and alertness. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, and adjust based on factors like activity level and climate.
8. Include foods rich in magnesium
Magnesium is involved in hundreds of biochemical reactions in the body, including those related to brain function and mood regulation. Eat magnesium-rich foods such as leafy greens, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains.
9. Consume brain-boosting herbs and spices
Certain herbs and spices contain compounds that have neuroprotective effects, improving cognitive function and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Add herbs and spices like turmeric, rosemary, cinnamon, and sage to your meals and beverages.
10. Practice moderation
Following a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients ensures that your brain receives all the essential components it needs to function optimally. Enjoy a diverse range of foods from all food groups in moderation. Avoid extreme diets and focus on consistency and sustainability.
Following these diet tips can promote better brain health by providing essential nutrients, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and supporting overall cognitive function.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.