Guillain-Barre Syndrome Outbreak: Maharashtra Reports Second Death; Know How To Stay Safe

Maharashtra has reported its second death due to Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). "A 56-year-old woman from Pune with co-morbidities is suspected to have succumbed to GBS at the state-run Sassoon General Hospital," a health department official said. Earlier, a Pune-based Chartered Accountant succumbed to the disease. A total of 127 Guillain-Barre Syndrome cases have been recorded so far in India. The Pune Municipal Corporation is on alert mode and has adopted a slew of measures to deal with the situation.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a rare immunological nerve disorder that causes sudden numbness and muscle weakness. In this condition, the body's immune system attacks the nerves.

How to reduce your risk

Water contamination has been identified as a potential cause of the spike in Pune. The state health department in an advisory has urged the citizens to drink boiled water and avoid eating in open areas or stale food.

In the event of sudden weakness in the muscles of the arms and legs, the citizens have been asked to consult the family doctor or go to the nearest government hospital.

Officials in Pune are surveying homes in affected areas, collecting water samples and interviewing residents.

The exact cause of Guillain-Barre Syndrome is still unknown. In most cases, it isn't preventable. However, it is important to stay cautious to reduce your odds. Avoid eating out, wash fruits and vegetables properly before use, drink boiled water and practice good hygiene.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome requires immediate treatment and hospitalisation. If you have been experiencing symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Severe cases may require intensive care.

Know the symptoms of Guillain-Barre Syndrome:

• Weakness and tingling in feet and legs
• Unsteady walking
• Difficulty in climbing stairs
• Double vision
• Rapid heart rate
• Severe cramping
• Pins and needles feeling in fingers, toes, ankles and wrists
• Low blood pressure

These symptoms usually become prominent after a respiratory or digestive tract infection. Muscle weakness can also turn into paralysis in few cases.

Some other complications of Guillain-Barre Syndrome include trouble breathing, heart-related issues, pain, blood clots and impaired bowel or bladder function.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.