Gut Microbiome: Not Just Probiotics, You Need Fibre-Rich Foods For Better Gut Health

The gut microbiome is a complex community of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, residing in the digestive tract. These microbes play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, immunity, and even mental health. Probiotics, which are live beneficial bacteria, can enhance gut health by replenishing good bacteria, balancing the microbiome, and improving digestion. However, fibre-rich foods are just as essential because they serve as prebiotics, providing nourishment for beneficial gut bacteria. Together, probiotics and fibre work synergistically to maintain a healthy and balanced gut environment. Read on as we explain how fibre-rich foods boost gut health and a list of these foods you can add to your daily diet.

Ways fibre-rich foods boost gut health

1. Promote the growth of good bacteria

Dietary fibre acts as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial bacteria. These bacteria ferment fibre into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which enhance gut health and overall immunity.

2. Improve digestion

Fibre regulates bowel movements by adding bulk to stool, preventing constipation. A healthy gut transit time reduces the risk of inflammation and gut disorders.

3. Enhance gut microbial diversity

Fibre-rich diets encourage the proliferation of a diverse range of gut bacteria, essential for a resilient and healthy microbiome.

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4. Aid in weight management

Fibre slows digestion and promotes satiety, indirectly supporting gut health by maintaining a healthy weight and reducing inflammation linked to obesity.

5. Regulate blood sugar levels

Fibre helps slow the absorption of sugars, reducing spikes in blood sugar levels. Stable blood sugar benefits the microbiome, as fluctuations can harm gut bacteria.

6. Detoxify the gut

Fibre binds to toxins, cholesterol, and waste products in the digestive tract, facilitating their removal and preventing harmful substances from harming the gut lining.

7. Boost immune function

A healthy gut microbiome, fuelled by fibre, enhances the production of immune cells and improves the gut's ability to fight off infections and pathogens.

Fibre-rich foods to boost gut health

1. Oats

Oats are rich in beta-glucan, a soluble fibre that promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and helps regulate bowel movements. Consuming oatmeal daily is an easy way to enhance gut health.

2. Apples

Apples contain pectin, a type of soluble fibre that acts as a prebiotic, encouraging SCFA production. Eating an apple a day can improve digestion and microbial diversity.

3. Lentils

Packed with both soluble and insoluble fibre, lentils improve stool bulk, regulate bowel movements, and provide essential nutrients for gut microbes.

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4. Chia seeds

Chia seeds form a gel-like substance in the gut, supporting stool formation and feeding beneficial bacteria. Add them to smoothies or yogurt for a fibre boost.

5. Sweet potatoes

High in insoluble fibre, sweet potatoes improve gut motility and support a healthy microbiome. Their resistant starch also feeds beneficial bacteria.

6. Broccoli

Broccoli contains a mix of fibre and compounds like sulforaphane, which reduce gut inflammation and encourage microbial diversity.

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7. Flaxseeds

Flaxseeds are a powerhouse of soluble fibre and omega-3s. They improve stool regularity and enhance SCFA production for better gut health.

8. Whole grains

Brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat are excellent sources of insoluble fibre, which adds bulk to stool and supports beneficial gut bacteria.

Incorporating these fibre-rich foods into your diet ensures a healthy and thriving gut microbiome, ultimately improving digestion, immunity, and overall well-being.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.