The recent confirmation of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections in India, with cases reported from Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, has garnered attention. The Union Health Secretary has closely monitored the situation and emphasised that there is no reason for public alarm. Health experts have echoed this sentiment, clarifying that HMPV is not a new pathogen. HMPV is a respiratory virus that primarily targets the upper and lower respiratory tract upon entering the body. While most cases are mild to moderate, severe complications can occur in certain individuals, particularly the very young, elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.
HMPV and kidney health
Recent anecdotal research has uncovered intriguing links between Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and kidney health, specifically its potential association with acute kidney injury (AKI). A study focusing on hospitalised children highlighted this possible connection, sparking new discussions about the broader impacts of HMPV infection. So, patients hospitalised with HMPV, particularly those with predisposing factors or severe symptoms, may benefit from regular kidney function assessments.
The study emphasises the importance of viewing HMPV not only as a respiratory pathogen but also as a virus with potential systemic implications. More comprehensive studies are necessary to establish causation, understand mechanisms, and develop targeted interventions to prevent or treat AKI associated with HMPV.
Symptoms of HMPV infection
- Fever
- Cough
- Nasal congestion
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Breathing difficulties
- Significant drop in oxygen levels
- Severe lung infections (e.g., pneumonia or bronchiolitis)
- Persistent or worsening cough
Risk factors for severe illness
- Infants and young children
- Elderly individuals
- People with chronic respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD
- Immunocompromised individuals
Precautions and care
- Regular handwashing
- Avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals
- Wearing masks in crowded or high-risk areas
If symptoms escalate to breathing trouble, persistent cough, or low oxygen levels, immediate medical care is necessary. HMPV infections often mimic other respiratory illnesses, so proper diagnosis and monitoring are essential for managing severe cases effectively.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
