Women's Health: Hormonal Imbalances Can Cause Various Health Issues; Here's How To Prevent It

Hormonal imbalances refer to disruptions in the levels or functioning of hormones in the body. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and more. When there is an imbalance in hormone levels, it can result in several physical and emotional symptoms.

Women can experience hormonal imbalances due to various factors, including normal hormonal shifts throughout the menstrual cycle can sometimes become imbalanced, leading to symptoms like irregular periods, PMS (premenstrual syndrome), or heavy bleeding.

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy and postpartum can cause imbalances, resulting in mood swings, fatigue, and other symptoms. Besides this, as women approach menopause, hormone levels fluctuate, leading to symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that involves an imbalance in sex hormones, leading to irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. Dysfunction in the thyroid gland can also disrupt hormone production, affecting menstrual cycles, mood, energy levels, and metabolism.

While hormonal imbalances cannot always be completely prevented, certain lifestyle habits can help manage symptoms and minimise disruptions. Read on as we share strategies to help lower your risk of hormonal imbalances such as caused by PCOS.

10 Strategies to help prevent hormonal imbalances:

1. Maintain a healthy diet

Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit processed foods and sugary snacks as they can contribute to hormonal imbalances.

2. Regular exercise

Engage in regular physical activity to promote hormonal balance. Exercise helps manage weight, reduce stress, and improve overall hormonal functioning.

3. Stress management

Practice stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or engaging in hobbies to help regulate hormone levels.

4. Get enough sleep

Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Lack of sleep can disrupt hormone production, contributing to imbalances.

5. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake

Excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption can disrupt hormonal balance. Limit intake or opt for healthier alternatives such as herbal teas or water.

6. Maintain a healthy weight

Excess body weight can lead to hormonal imbalances, particularly oestrogen dominance. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help maintain a healthy weight.

7. Avoid exposure to endocrine disruptors

Endocrine disruptors are chemicals found in various household products, plastics, and pesticides that can interfere with hormonal balance. Opt for organic produce, and hormone-free meats, and use natural cleaning products.

8. Limit exposure to synthetic hormones

Avoid or limit the use of synthetic hormones found in certain birth control methods and hormone replacement therapies. Consult with a healthcare provider to discuss alternative options if necessary.

9. Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support hormone production, circulation, and detoxification.

10. Regular check-ups

Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor hormone levels and address any imbalances in a timely manner.

It's important to note that the causes of hormonal imbalances can vary, and individual experiences can differ. Consulting with a healthcare provider can provide a comprehensive understanding and personalised guidance for managing hormonal imbalances.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.