Following are the 10 biggest developments in this story:
Azam Khan, 74, was granted bail and a week to appeal the sentence. "I have not lost faith. Not all doors have closed - I will appeal before a higher court," said the Samajwadi Party MLA.
Azam Khan faces disqualification as an MLA if he doesn't challenge the sentence immediately before the High Court. The Uttar Pradesh assembly can also move quickly to disqualify him, as is the rule when any lawmaker is sentenced to more than two years in jail.
Earlier today, Azam Khan was convicted for his provocative speech against PM Modi, Yogi Adityanath and IAS officer Aunjaneya Kumar Singh, then District magistrate, during the general election campaign in 2019. He was also fined Rs 6,000 by the court in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh.
The Samajwadi leader had accused the Prime Minister of creating an atmosphere in the country in which Muslims found it difficult to exist.
Azam Khan is seen as the number two leader in Akhilesh Yadav's Samajwadi Party, with a strong following in Rampur and other parts of western Uttar Pradesh.
The veteran leader was released from jail in May after the Supreme Court granted him interim bail.
He spent nearly two years in jail in a land-grabbing case.
To get bail, Azam Khan argued that the Uttar Pradesh government was relentlessly registering cases against him to ensure he stays in prison.
The Samajwadi leader faces 87 cases, with charges ranging from corruption and theft to land grab, filed since the BJP took power in Uttar Pradesh in 2017.
Azam Khan's conviction comes a week after the Supreme Court asked the Centre and the Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand governments to act tough on hate speeches, warning that any delay in taking action would invite the court's contempt.
"No Communication Gap": Pakistan Stars Disagree With Each Other On Language Barrier Statement Pakistan Fan Says Babar Azam Ignored Irfan Pathan For Interview, Harbhajan Singh Gives Angry Response Yogi Adityanath Takes Dig At Akhilesh Yadav's Uncle, Gets A "Deputy" Reply Tear Gas Fired After Kolkata Protest Against Doctor's Rape-Murder Turns Violent 150 mg Semen In Kolkata Doctor's Body, Suspect Gang-Rape: Parents To Court 2 French Rafale Jets Collide Mid-Air, Instructor, Pilot Missing "Freedom Fighters Would Not Have Dreamt...": AAP's Atishi On Arvind Kejriwal 5 Big Highlights Of PM Modi's Independence Day Speech In Touch With India Over Bangladesh Political Crisis: US State Department Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world.