The panel called mr Kharge's allegations "insinuations and innuendos".
Reacting strongly to Mallikarjun Kharge's letter to INDIA allies alleging discrepancies in voter turnout data and stating that the credibility of the Election Commission of India is at "an all-time low", the poll panel has accused the Congress president of making baseless allegations to "create confusion, misdirection and impediments in the conduct of free and fair polls".
In a sharply worded and unprecedented response issued on Friday, the Election Commission (EC) said that Mr Kharge's letter was in the form of internal correspondence within a political grouping and, yet, he had made it public - a reference to the Congress president posting it on X. Condemning his question: "Could this be an attempt to doctor the final results?" the panel said it could create an anarchic situation, besides doubts and disharmony.
The Congress has termed the "content and intent" of the response a "permanent blot" on the reputation of the institution. Senior Congress Leader Jairam Ramesh said the party would take up Mr Kharge's letter and the response during the scheduled meeting of INDIA allies with the Election Commission on Friday.
Addressing the allegations levelled by Mr Kharge - who is also the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, point by point - the EC called them "insinuations and innuendos" and an "aggression on vitals of live election operations".
On the key claims in Mr Kharge's letter - that the voter turnout increased by around 5.5% in the first phase and about 5.74% in the second phase and that the data's release was delayed - the EC said there was no delay and pointed out that the updated turnout data has always been higher than what was released on polling day. The commission backed up this claim by releasing a "factual matrix" of figures from elections, beginning with the 2019 Lok Sabha polls.
"The very premise that voter turnout data was released late is devoid of facts as it has always been available on the voter turnout app. The commission has not changed the design or periodicity of displaying voter turnout data in any manner. Needless to add that polling station wise data of electors and voters is given to agent of the candidate on the day of poll itself at close of poll," the EC wrote.
'Tend To Create Disharmony'
On the Congress president's other charge that some media reports had claimed that the final registered voters' list for the next phases had not been made public, the panel said that he would know, "as a senior parliamentarian, a very seasoned politician... and as the head of a prominent National Political Party" that the EC follows a transparent process of preparation of electoral rolls.
This, it said, is made stronger by the participation of political parties and candidates at every stage of the process, ensuring that parties know the number of electors at every stage of the electoral cycle.
Expressing its displeasure with the post, the panel wrote, "Commission wishes you to appreciate that your comments/ observations/ allegations given in the aforesaid post borders on vitiating the constitutionally mandated work of ECI."
"Through innuendos and insinuations, the contents of the post, tend to create disharmony in respect of the delicate space of election management, can plant doubts in the mind of the voters and political parties and potentially creates an anarchic situation, when you said "could this be an attempt to doctor the final results?" which this Commission hopes, you do not have any intention of. Commission has faith that all stakeholders in Indian elections and most importantly the people of India will hold these observations of yours in equal contempt (sic)," it said.
'Safeguard Democracy'
In his letter, Mr Kharge had alleged that the credibility of the Election Commission of India was at an all-time low and it had, "perhaps for the first time in history", delayed the release of the final voting percentages of the first and second phases of the Lok Sabha elections.
He said the Election Commission had earlier published voter turnout data within 24 hours of polling and wondered what had changed this time and why there had been no clarification. "Is there an issue with the EVMs," Mr Kharge had asked.
Listing out other grievances and urging leaders of other INDIA bloc parties to hold the Election Commission accountable as well as safeguard its independence, the Congress president said, "As the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), it should be our collective endeavour to safeguard Democracy and protect the independent functioning of the ECI. All the aforementioned facts force us to ask a question - could this be an attempt to doctor the final results?