Uttar Pradesh Congress chief Ajay Kumar Lallu was arrested in Agra after he sat on a dharna for grant of permission to the buses arranged by the party to enter the state, police said on Wednesday.
Senior party leaders Pradeep Mathur, Vivek Bansal and Manoj Dixit were also arrested, they said.
"A case has been registered against Ajay Kumar Lallu under various sections of the IPC and the Epidemic Act at the Fatehpur Sikri police station. Mr Lallu was arrested on Tuesday evening, and he along with other Congress leaders were put in the Police Lines," Senior Superintendent of Police, Agra, Babloo Kumar said.
On Tuesday, Mr Lallu and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra's secretary were booked by the police after the state government said a list of 1,000 buses submitted by the party to ferry migrant workers contained registration numbers of auto rickshaws, cars and trucks.
Also, records showed that many of the buses in the list did not have valid fitness certificates or insurance papers, the BJP government said, accusing the opposition party of playing with the lives of workers.
The FIR against Mr Lallu and Sandeep Singh, personal secretary to Gandhi, capped a day during which the party traded charges with the Yogi Adityanath government and held a protest at the Rajasthan-UP border.
The FIR charged Mr Lallu, Mr Singh and "others" under Indian Penal Code sections related to cheating and forging documents.
The Congress rejected the UP government claim on its list containing the numbers of other vehicles, challenging it to conduct a "physical verification" of the buses.
Later, a state government spokesman said about 100 vehicles on the Congress list were not buses.
Of the buses, 297 lacked either a fitness certificate or valid insurance papers. As the war of words escalated, UP Congress chief Lallu and other party workers reached the Agra border, where they argued with policemen and staged a dharna.
"Feel What I Felt When My Father Died": Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka In Landslide-Hit Wayanad "Barbaric, Genocidal Actions...": Priyanka Gandhi On Netanyahu's US Speech "Attack On Constitution": Priyanka Gandhi Hits Out At Kanwar Yatra Order Kolkata Rape-Murder: Fractures, 150 mg Semen, Other Claims Denied By Cops CBI Team At Kolkata Hospital For Digital Mapping Of Crime Scene Doctors Halt OPD Services Amid Nationwide Strike Over Kolkata Rape Horror Let's Work Unitedly To Confront Pressing Challenges: PM To Global South Rs 700 Crore, 18,000 Women Workers: Foxconn's Tamil Nadu Housing Unit Global South Facing Challenges Of Food, Energy Security: PM Modi Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world.