Shankar has been alone since his companion, another African elephant named Bambai, died in 2005.
The Delhi Zoo's lone African elephant, Shankar, walked freely in his enclosure after being released from chains on Friday, the Ministry of Environment said.
Union Minister of State for Environment Kirti Vardhan Singh had reviewed Shankar's health and habitat conditions on Wednesday with officials from the Environment Ministry and experts from Vantara, the Jamnagar-based wildlife facility of the Reliance Group.
On Monday, the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) had suspended the membership of the Delhi zoo due to concerns over Shankar's welfare, as he had been living without a companion and "kept in chains".
The ministry said in a statement on Friday that Shankar was seen walking freely in his enclosure after being released from chains.
Vardhan Singh shared a video on his official X account and said, "Following my visit to the zoo on October 9 and meeting Shankar, the lone African elephant, we brought together the Ministry of Environment, Team Vantara from Jamnagar, and expert veterinary doctors.
"I am happy to share that Shankar is finally free from chains. Thanks to the relentless efforts of the team -- including Neeraj, Yaduraj, Dr Adrian from South Africa, and Michael from the Philippines -- rehabilitation is progressing as per the action plan." The minister's initiative aimed at improving Shankar's health includes 24/7 behavioural monitoring by veterinary experts and mahouts, the statement said.
Shankar was freed from his chains without any medication. Experts will continue to observe his behaviour over the next few days to ensure smooth progress, while zoo staff and mahouts will receive special training to interact with him, it added.
A personalised diet and activity plan for Shankar will be created based on his behaviour and daily routine, the ministry said.
VardhanSingh also consulted with Michael, a mahout from the Philippines, via video conference to check on Shankar's well-being.
On Friday, Shankar appeared more relaxed, indicating positive developments in his rehabilitation, according to the statement.
Zimbabwe had gifted the elephant to then President of India Shankar Dayal Sharma in 1996. Shankar was brought to India and has been housed at the Delhi zoo ever since.
Shankar has been alone since his companion, another African elephant named Bambai, died in 2005.
CZA Member Secretary Sanjay Shukla earlier told PTI that Botswana has agreed to provide an African female elephant to be paired with Shankar.
"Shankar and his companion will be kept at the Delhi zoo as per global standards," he had said.
According to zoo officials, Zimbabwe has also agreed to provide a female African elephant.
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