The suggestions hint at increased surveillance and targeting of writers and journalists, it said.
The Editors Guild of India (EGI) on Tuesday expressed "shock and disbelief" at the recent report of a group of ministers (GoM) suggesting steps to "neutralise" the negative narrative against the government.
It said the GoM report illustrates government's "increasingly draconian attitude" against any critique and inquiry by the press.
"The Editors Guild of India expresses shock and disbelief at the manner in which a group of ministers (GoM) has prepared a report with an embedded toolkit to control the narrative about the government in the media," it said in a statement.
"This GoM, comprising five cabinet and four ministers of state, had been constituted by the government in mid-2020, without any provocation and at a time when various press freedom and democracy indices show a rapid slide," it said.
It said that the report, which was prepared at the end of 2020 and has recently emerged in the media, "further illustrates the government's increasingly draconian attitude against any critique and inquiry by the press."
The suggestions from the GoM report hint at increased surveillance and targeting of writers and journalists who depart from the government's narrative, the editors' body said.
It also said, "One of the more disturbing instances is the suggestion by a Union Minister that refers to developing a strategy to neutralise the people who are writing against the government without facts and set false narratives/spread fake news."
The EGI said that in the absence of any clarity on what will constitute fake news and the process to be followed, such observations "smack of an intention to simply muzzle any criticism of the government."
Since the report was made public, some of those who have been named in the report have denied any involvement in its drafting, it said.
It added that the preparation of the GoM report and "its debilitating import on media freedom and journalists is a major concern for EGI, which demands that the government, which is supposed to safeguard constitutional values of freedom of expression should make it clear that it is committed to the plurality of views in the media."
The report of the Group of Ministers has suggestions of "tracking 50 negative and 50 positive influencers" on social media and "neutralise people who are writing against the government without facts to spread fake news".
The GoM comprising nine ministers -- Ravi Shankar Prasad, Prakash Javadekar, Smriti Irani, S Jaishankar, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Hardeep Singh Puri, Babul Supriyo, Anurag Thakur and Kiren Rijiju -- had held six meetings between June 14 and July 19 2020 before putting together the 97-page report.