Gaganyaan: The launch has been delayed by disruptions caused by COVID (Representational)
Highlights
- Two unmanned missions were planned for December 2020, June 2021
- Among major projects affected are Chandrayaan-3, Gaganyaan
- ISRO had earlier indicated that there will be a delay in several missions
The launch of India's unmanned space mission under the first leg of Gaganyaan, planned for December 2020, has been hit the coronavirus pandemic and is likely to be delayed, sources said.
The unmanned mission was a part of the two unmanned missions to be undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation ahead of the planned launch of India's maiden human spaceflight under 'Gaganyaan' in December 2021.
The likely delay in the first unmanned mission was recently conveyed to the Space Commission, the top policy making body on issues related to space.
The Space Commission is headed by ISRO Chairman and Department of Space Secretary K Sivan.
Two years ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced the human space mission in his Independence Day address.
The Gaganyaan mission aims to send a three-member crew to space for a period of five to seven days by 2022 when India completes 75 years of Independence.
The ISRO had started planning for the mission accordingly. The first and the second unmanned missions were planned for December 2020 and June 2021 respectively.
The final and the main component, the manned mission of Gaganyaan, was scheduled for six months later in December 2021, much before the 2022 deadline.
ISRO had earlier indicated that there will be a delay in several missions as the space body's work has been hit by disruptions due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Among the major projects that have been affected are Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan. Chandrayaan-3, the third mission to Moon, was scheduled later this year.
The sources said that efforts are on to stick to the deadline of 2022 to launch the human space mission.
"We will not be able to meet deadline for the December 2020 launch of the unmanned mission. The coronavirus pandemic has led to several disruptions. This was also recently conveyed to the Space Commission," a source said.
The sources added that staff members from ISRO's different centres were infected. Only essential and process related work is on. Also, the related industry has been affected.
Even the training of four astronauts in Russia was hit due to the pandemic. However, the training has now resumed.
"Even if we are not able to launch the manned mission by December 2021, we have eight months to cover up for the time we have lost," the source said.
The spacecraft will be placed in a low earth orbit of 300-400 kilometres. The total programme cost is expected to be less than Rs 10,000 crores.
In June, Jitendra Singh, Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office, had said even as the COVID-19 pandemic hindered the training of four Indian astronauts in Russia, the opinion of the ISRO Chairman and the scientific team is that there is a "cushion" period in both the training programme and launch deadline.
The training of astronauts has now resumed and the launch is scheduled to take place as planned, before the 75th anniversary of India's independence in 2022, he had said.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)