99 Deaths In Odisha, Water Shortage In Delhi: India's Heatwave Crisis

Ninety-nine suspected heatstroke deaths in Odisha, 33 poll personnel dead in Uttar Pradesh during the seventh and final phase of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections and severe water shortage in some parts of the national capital Delhi - India is currently enduring a devastating heatwave.

The deaths in Odisha have been predominantly reported from the districts of Bolangir, Sambalpur, Jharsuguda, Keonjhar, Sonepur, Sundergarh, and Balasore. The state government has urged urgent implementation of heatwave advisories and precautionary measures. In UP, among the 33 dead poll personnel, were home guards, sanitation workers, and other poll staff. Additionally, a voter died at a polling booth in the Sikandarpur area of Ballia Lok Sabha constituency.

Delhi is not spared from the soaring temperatures. Last week, Delhi's Mungeshpur area recorded a maximum temperature of 52.3 degrees Celsius, the highest ever in the city, though this was later corrected to 49.3 degrees Celsius by the weather office due to a faulty sensor. The Delhi High Court, alarmed by the severe temperature spike, warned that the city could turn into a "barren desert" if deforestation continues unchecked. The court has directed the Delhi government to provide the necessary infrastructure to support the committee overseeing forest protection, now renamed the 'Special Empowered Committee.'

"This could be the worst summer in the last 120 years, at least for north India. Never have temperatures gone so high - more than 45-47 degrees Celsius - for such a vast region, which is also densely populated. This is a record in itself," Vimal Mishra, Vikram Sarabhai Chair Professor, Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences, IIT Gandhinagar, told PTI.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a series of meetings yesterday, reviewed the heatwave conditions and stressed the importance of regular fire and electrical safety audits in hospitals and other public places. Forecasts indicate that the heatwave will persist in parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. PM Modi also reviewed the impact of Cyclone Remal, particularly in the northeast, and assured continuous support from the Centre to the affected states.

India's heatwave has impacted various regions, including Odisha, UP,  Punjab, Rajasthan, Chandigarh, and Delhi. In some areas, the combination of high temperatures and humidity has made it unbearable for residents to step outside. The critical 'wet-bulb temperature', which measures the combined effect of heat and humidity on the human body, has reached dangerous levels, posing severe health risks. Research indicates that a wet-bulb temperature of 31 degrees Celsius at humidity levels above 50 per cent can be lethal, as the human body can no longer cool itself through sweating.

The extreme heatwave has had a broader environmental impact. Water shortages in Delhi have exacerbated the crisis, with people scrambling for water in various parts of the city.

However, a slight respite is expected over the next three days, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). This forecast brings some relief to regions experiencing extreme temperatures, with Fatehpur in Uttar Pradesh recording the highest at a scorching 46.2 degrees Celsius.

The IMD has predicted a gradual reduction in heatwave intensity, with maximum temperatures expected to drop below 45 degrees Celsius in the coming days. Light rain accompanied by thundershowers has already been observed in parts of Rajasthan, offering some relief. Further light to moderate rainfall is anticipated in regions including Bikaner, Jaipur, Bharatpur, Ajmer, and Jodhpur.

Isolated pockets in Bihar are likely to experience hot and humid weather from June 2-4, with similar conditions predicted for Goa on June 2-3 and Odisha on June 5-6.

In Jammu, the hot and dry weather is expected to persist until June 4, after which light to moderate rain with possible thunderstorms and gusty winds may provide relief. The weather is predicted to remain partly cloudy on June 8-9.

Srinagar saw a high of 30.3 degrees Celsius, notably above the average 27.5 degrees Celsius, marking a significant rise above normal temperatures.