Marshal Arjan Singh passed away on September 16, 2017, at the age of 98.
The Indian Air Force on Friday paid glowing tributes to the legendary air warrior late Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh on his 103rd birth anniversary.
"On this day, we recall the contribution made by the Marshal to the nation and Indian Air Force," the IAF said.
An icon of India's military history, he had successfully led a young IAF during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.
The only officer to attain the highest post of Marshal of the Air Force equivalent to the Army's five-star field marshal, Singh was a fearless and exceptional pilot who had flown more than 60 different types of aircraft.
Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh passed away on September 16, 2017, at the age of 98.
He had played a major role in transforming the IAF into one of the most potent air forces globally and the fourth biggest in the world.
Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh was honoured with the rank of Marshal on Republic Day in 2002. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw and K M Cariappa were the only two army generals honoured with the rank of field marshal.
On August 1, 1964, Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh took over as the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) in the rank of Air Marshal at the age of 44.
Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh was born on April 15, 1919 in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad in Pakistan).
"A testing time for the nation came in September 1965 when Pakistan launched Operation Grand Slam, in which an armoured thrust targeted the vital town of Akhnur," the IAF recalled in a statement.
"When summoned to the Defence Minister's office with a request for air support and asked how quickly the IAF will be ready for operations, with his characteristic nonchalance, '...in an hour' was the reply," it said.
"And truly, the Indian Air Force struck the Pakistani offensive in an hour, gained air superiority over Pakistan Air Force (PAF) and helped Indian Army score strategic victories," it added.
He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his leadership during the 1965 War.
Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh also continued his service to the nation as the Ambassador to Switzerland, the Holy See and Liechtenstein from 1971 to 1974, following which he headed the High Commission of India to Kenya at Nairobi from 1974 to 1977, the IAF said.
He also served as a member of The Minorities Commission of India from 1978 to 1981 and as the Lt Governor of Delhi from 1989 to 1990.
"His dynamic personality, professional competence, leadership and strategic vision sets him apart as an icon of the Indian Air Force," the IAF said.