This Article is From May 14, 2016

'Nothing To Be Proud Of': Supreme Court's Indictment Of NREGA

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All India Written by

The government's NREGA programme is meant to guarantee 100 days of employment to every rural household.

Highlights

  • NREGA programme meant to provide 100 days of employment
  • On average across the country it only provides employment for 47 days
  • Supreme Court raps government, asks Centre to release pending wages
New Delhi: "A success rate below 50 per cent is nothing to be proud of," is how the Supreme Court spoke of the country's rural employment guarantee scheme while delivering it's judgement on drought and pulling up state governments and the Centre.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act or NREGA was meant to provide 100 days of employment. But the government's own figures show employment provided per household at the national level is 47 days which is the highest achieved in the last six years.

As far as the drought-affected states are concerned, the average days of employment provided per household is 46.4 days.

Though the cabinet has approved an additional 50 days of work in drought-hit regions, given the state of affairs, it is not clear how this will be achieved.

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Then there's the problem of delayed wage payment. The delayed payments became the proverbial 'chicken and egg' problem with the Central government citing low performance on the part of the states and the states blaming the poor performance on the late release of funds by the Government of India.

The Supreme Court judgement says there is a clear admission on the part of Government of India that huge amounts remain unpaid towards wages under the employment guarantee act.

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In its affidavit to the court, the Centre had said it would release over Rs 11,000 crore to states in April, but that also included a pending wage bill of Rs 7,983 crore for the previous years' work done.

"When the rights of tens of thousands of people are affected by delayed payment of their legitimate dues, there is a clear constitutional breach committed by the State - be it the Government of India or a State Government," wrote Justice Lokur and Justice Ramana in the order. "Social Justice has been thrown out of the window."

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Directing the Centre to ensure that adequate funds are released in time to support the programme, the court has also asked it to pay a compensation for delayed payments where it has exceeded 15 days.
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