To Business Leaders, Amit Shah Defends New Citizenship Law: Foreign Media

Home Minister Amit Shah defended his government's new religion-based citizenship law as he addressed business leaders for the first time since protests against the legislation erupted across the country, hours after violent clashes broke out in Delhi between police and protesters.

Shah helped shepherd the Citizenship Amendment Act, that grants Indian citizenship to refugees from minority communities fleeing religious persecution from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, and who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. Since the law was passed last Wednesday, protests against it began spreading across the nation leading to concerns that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Shah may be appealing to their Hindu base at the cost of India's cooling economy.

"When the country was divided on the basis of religion and the minorities are being persecuted there in the name of religion, then will you not give them your citizenship?" Shah said on Monday evening in comments broadcast on Times Now, referring to the partition of India in 1947. "Where will they go?," he said, ruling out any possibility of repealing the law.

Yet, the new law is seen as a precursor to Shah's plan to implement a nation-wide citizens register to weed out illegal migrants. Demonstrations first began in Assam where there are fears that the new law would allow an influx of migrants from neighboring Bangladesh. Some 1.9 million people in Assam -- many of them Muslims -- risk losing their Indian citizenship after the state enforced the citizens register in the state in August. Anger against the new law soon spread across many parts of India, including Delhi, over the discriminatory nature of the new law and fears it would damage India's traditional secular ethos enshrined in its Constitution that treats all religions on par.

Police stormed university campuses across the country to quell the protests, which have so far been led largely by students of all faiths. While sit-ins and protests have continued for more than a week.

"This isn't about religion, this is about justice," said Neha Sareen, a 22-year-old student at Tuesday's protests outside Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University, which faced the worst police crackdown. "The law is against the constitution of India. It discriminates against fellow citizens," she claimed.

Protesters remain firm on their demand for a repeal of the act, said Shifa Ur Rehman Khan, president of Jamia university's alumni association. Yet, the government has shown no signs of backing down on the bill. On Tuesday, Shah said no Indian citizen of any faith need worry about the citizenship rules.

The government is now turning its attention to building a temple for Lord Ram on the site of a demolished mosque in Ayodhya, after the country's top court gave a verdict in the favor of Hindu groups.

If the protests continue to gather steam there are fears it will distract the government from its economic problems and undermine efforts to attract foreign investment. Asia's third-biggest economy is growing at its slowest pace in more than six years and unemployment is the highest in more than four decades.

Shah told industry leaders in Mumbai on Tuesday that the Modi government is working toward fixing a temporary economic slowdown and that the economy should cover ground in three quarters. Shah, whose interview was broadcast at the Times Network India Economic Conclave in Mumbai, got support from at least one executive.

"The idea of a strong India is important and it is sad that the students are getting sucked into politics," said Sajjan Jindal, chairman of JSW Steel Ltd. before Shah's speech. "This law will protect the country from illegal immigrants."

The last time Shah addressed business leaders in Mumbai billionaire Rahul Bajaj spoke to say corporate India was hesitant about criticizing the current government.