Police said the saints who participated in the protest march that turned violent have been named in the FIR
The violence and arson that took place in Varanasi on Monday was "pre-planned" and the reason for instigation is being looked into, police has said.
"We have evidence to say that it was pre-planned. What or who instigated them is being investigated," Senior Superintendent of Police Akash Kulhari said while referring to Monday's violent incidents which left 25 people, including eight policemen, injured and lot of property destroyed.
He said the saints who participated in the protest march that turned violent have been named in the FIR in their capacity as organisers, besides taking note of their actions in the run-up to the violence.
The protest march was led by Swami Avimukteshwaranand and included Ajay Rai and another Congress leader Rajesh Pati Tripathi, BJP MLC Laxman Acharya and his party leaders Sadhvi Prachi, MLA Ravindra Jaiswal and Shyam Deo Roy Chaudhaury.
Mr Kulhari said the FIR was registered pertaining to sections of rioting, obstructing police in discharge of duty, damage to public and private property under various Sections of the Indian Penal Code.
Meanwhile, some arrested youngsters claimed that they were returning home from their work and police arrested them citing their involvement in the violence.
However, the SSP denied this, saying the arrests have been made as per the CCTV and video footages.
A photo journalist Sanjay Gupta associated with a leading national daily sustained head injury and is undergoing treatment in a private hospital in Varanasi. A few other journalists and camerapersons also received minor injuries.
Mr Gupta claimed before mediapersons that he was beaten up by a group of policemen and his two cameras were broken by them as he clicked the act of three to four policemen torching a motorbike.
To support his claims, Mr Gupta presented few photographs.
Mr Kulhari, who met him in the hospital, denied Mr Gupta's allegation, saying the photographs didn't confirm the acts of policemen torching a motorbike.
He added that if he has any video or any such video surfaces, he would take strict action against the guilty policemen.
Mr Gupta told PTI that his camera was snatched and crushed by policemen and that a group of 20 policemen including PAC personnel beat him up brutally with their lathis.
District Magistrate Rajmani Yadav said that schools and colleges, which were closed on Tuesday, will open on Wednesday.
At least a dozen companies of PAC, Rapid Action Force and police forces from neighbouring districts have been deployed in Varanasi to maintain peace.
Police claimed that all shops were open and the situation was normal with security personnel deployed at each and every intersection, besides mobile patrolling.
However, locals at Godowlia claimed that the situation of panic still prevailed and some shops remained closed on Tuesday.