Here are the Top 10 points in this big story:
The bill was passed through voice vote in new parliament during a five-day special session called on the occasion of 75 years of Indian Independence.
The bill was passed with the support of 454 MPs. Only Two MPs voted against it. The bill will be presented in Rajya Sabha tomorrow, Day Four of the special session.
The implementation of the quota, though, can take place only after a census and delimitation, which pushes it back by at least six years -- a matter that has provided ammunition to the Opposition.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, however, said both delimitation and census will begin after next year's general election.
This is the first time the bill has been able to clear the Lok Sabha. The 2008 bill drafted by the UPA government was only able to clear the Rajya Sabha test before being scuttled by parties demanding quota for Other Backward Classes as well.
Mr Shah yesterday accused Opposition parties of lacking the will to push through the bill and playing politics over it.
"This is the fifth attempt to bring this bill -- From HD Devegowda to Manmohan Singh. What were the reasons why it failed to get nod," he said, tracing the bill's journey each time.
Opening the debate, Congress's Sonia Gandhi underscored that the initiative for the bill was taken under the UPA government.
"How many years will they (women) have to wait... two... four... eight? Is this right? Congress demands the bill be implemented immediately," she said, calling for reservation for women from SC, ST and OBC communities.
Congress's Rahul Gandhi said, "Two things seem strange. One, the Idea that you need new census for this bill and new delimitation and I think this bill can be implemented today. I wonder this is not designed to push it forward by seven or eight years and let it play out the way it does".
Delhi High Court Notice To BJP's Bansuri Swaraj On Petition Challenging Her Election Protesters Outside UK Parliament Condemn Violence Against Bangladeshi Hindus Need To Foster Environment Of Dialogue, Cooperation In Parliament: Om Birla 2 French Rafale Jets Collide Mid-Air, Instructor, Pilot Missing Ayatollah Khamenei Warns Of "Divine Wrath" If Iran Backs Down Against Israel 9 Arrested For Violence At Kolkata Hospital Where Doctor Was Raped-Murdered Huge Participation At Independence Day Celebrations By Army's Spear Corps Akasa Air Flight Makes Emergency Landing In Bhopal For Sick Passenger Musk Has A Favourite Interview Question That Experts Say Can Catch Liars Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world.