The bronze idol is now under the custody of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations and would be repatriated to India along with six other sacred Chola bronzes recovered by HSI.
A historic Chola-era idol of Shiva and Parvati, stolen from a temple in India and sumggled into the United States by notorious Indian art dealer Subhash Kapoor, has been recovered from a university in Indiana.
Mr Kapoor had sold the some 1,000-year-old idol to David Owsley Museum of Art at Ball State University, concealing the true identity of the artifacts.
The bronze idol is now under the custody of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations and would be repatriated to India along with six other sacred Chola bronzes recovered by HSI, said an official release.
Mr Kapoor is currently in custody in India awaiting trial for allegedly looting tens of millions of dollars' worth of rare antiquities from several nations.
In the past eight months, two domestic museums, the Honolulu Museum, the Peabody Essex, and one major collector have partnered with HSI to surrender illicit cultural property stemming from Mr Kapoor.
Over the last three years, HSI special agents have executed a series of search warrants targeting Mr Kapoor's Manhattan gallery, along with warehouses and storage facilities linked to the dealer, an official release said.
In a statement, HSI said the bronze sculpture of Shiva and Parvati, from the Chola Period (860 -1279 CE), Tamil Nadu (15 x 12.25 x 6 inches), was sourced illegally from India under the direction of Mr Kapoor and smuggled into the United States.
Around 2004, the stolen idol was delivered to Mr Kapoor's former Madison Avenue gallery, Art of the Past.
Mr Kapoor displayed the Shiva and Parvati sculpture for sale and misrepresented the idol's true origin.
"In 2005, representatives from Ball State University became unwitting victims as Mr Kapoor provided the museum with a false provenance for their artifact. Mr Kapoor had a fraudulent provenance attributed to Leo Figiel that placed the artifact back to a US collection in 1969," HIS said.
"The Festival Bronze of Shiva and Parvati was the only work of art in this museum's collection purchased from Mr Kapoor.
Homeland Security Investigations has presented convincing evidence that the work was stolen and its documentation falsified," said said Robert La France, director of the David Owsley Museum of Art.