This Article is From Jul 22, 2015

'Zero Landless' in Kerala? Not Anytime Soon.

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In capital Thiruvananthapuram for the 3,500 selected beneficiaries under the Zero Landless Programme, till date only 388 households out of them have got the land they were promised.

Thiruvananthapuram: Seventy-year-old Sharadhaamma works as a domestic help and lives with her employees. Her husband juggles his stay between relatives. They don't have any land or a home to call their own.

They once owned about 700 square yards of land but gave that away to their two daughters.

"We had 15 cents and don't have even one cent now because we gave it to our daughters for their wedding," says Shardhaamma.

Shardhaamma was supposed to be one of the beneficiaries of the Kerala government's ambitious three-year-old zero landless citizens programme. 

Flagged off by Congress President Sonia Gandhi in 2013, the project aims to provide land to all landless citizens in the state by 2015 - a target that the government is now at risk of missing.

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It had planned to allocate the land using state reserves and purchasing private estates.

In capital Thiruvananthapuram for the 3,500 selected beneficiaries under the Zero Landless Programme, 2,626 land deeds were issued by the state in 2012.

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But till date only 388 households out of them have got the land they were promised.

The recent Socio Economic and Caste Census data released in the past month has pegged Kerala as the state with the third highest number of rural households bereft of any land ownership. 

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Despite a long and enviable history of land reforms, with 72 percent of rural households found as landless, Kerala has emerged just behind Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Officials in the Congress-led UDF government blame a crunch of resources. The state has two-and-a-half times the population density of the national average.

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"Kerala hardly has 2 percent land. So vis-a-vis people it's difficult to cater to everyone. But the government has been even purchasing land for this cause, even from estates," says Biju Prabhakar, District Collector, Thiruvananthapuram.

Ajay Kumar from an NGO Rights says, "There is a ghettoisation currently underway. The benefits of the land purchase by government are not reaching everyone. It's not the tillers who are getting the benefit, it's the tenants."
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