Zakir Hussain, born on March 9, 1951, in Mumbai, was a virtuoso tabla player who made a mark on the global level. As the eldest son of the legendary tabla maestro Ustad Alla Rakha, Hussain was immersed in the rich traditions of Indian classical music from an early age. His prodigious talent and innovative spirit not only elevated tabla to global prominence but also redefined the possibilities of percussion in contemporary music. Zakir Hussain died on December 15, 2024, from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung disease, at a hospital in San Francisco.
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Surrounded By Music Since Birth
Music was an integral part of Zakir Hussain's life. A popular anecdote associated with the tabla player is that his father welcomed him into the world by whispering the rhythms of the percussion instrument into his ears. It was Alla Rakha who started teaching Zakir Hussain how to play tabla as the age of 7. He soon demonstrated an extraordinary aptitude for the instrument and by the age of 12, he was touring and performing alongside India's classical music legends.
Career and Global Collaborations
Hussain's illustrious career was marked by a relentless pursuit of musical exploration and collaboration. In 1973, he co-founded a fusion band, named Shakti, with British guitarist John McLaughlin. This innovative synthesis introduced global audiences to the complexities of Indian rhythms and melodies, establishing Hussain as a versatile and forward-thinking artist.
Throughout his career, Hussain collaborated with a diverse array of musicians across genres, including George Harrison of the Beatles. By 18, he was touring internationally and would go on to work with the likes of Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart, cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and jazz musician Herbie Hancock, as per Reuters.
Hussain's ability to seamlessly integrate the tabla into various musical contexts showcased his adaptability and deep understanding of both Eastern and Western musical traditions.
Awards And Recognitions
Zakir Hussain was nominated for seven Grammy awards, winning four including three this year, according to the Grammy website. He was also the recipient of India's highest honour for performing artists, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
He was honoured with India's highest civilian awards: the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.
Educational Endeavours
Beyond performance, Hussain was dedicated to the education and dissemination of knowledge about Indian classical music. He served as a visiting professor at institutions like Princeton University and Stanford University, and received a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Mumbai, as per Billboard.
