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Farmer woes: Debt, Drought and Despair

There has been an epidemic of suicides of farmers across India's drought-stricken regions over the past few months. The stories behind them are all tragically similar. Debt is the driving force.

  • India's drought-stricken regions have seen an epidemic of farmer suicides over the past few months. The stories behind them are all tragically similar. Debt is the driving force.

    The death of Mahadev Shetty (seen in this picture), a young farmer in a fertile district like Karnataka, is reflective of the plight of thousands of farmers in a state, which was so far believed to be better equipped to handle the agrarian crisis. (NDTV Photo)

     

  • Mahadev's widow, Shobha is just 28-years-old, but has the burden of bringing up two teenage children and a debt of Rs one lakh to repay hanging over her young head. (NDTV Photo)
  • Mahadev, who drowned himself in the village pond four months ago, had struggled to get his five sisters and a brother married. The burden of debt forced him to take his life, leaving behind a loving wife and two young children.  It was his reasons for taking the loan that reflect the plight of thousands of farmers like him. (NDTV Photo)
  • Erratic electricity - supplied for only two hours a day in Karnataka - made Mahadev depend only on rains that came too late. Tobacco being a weather-sensitive crop failed, and so the money he got could hardly repay his loans. (NDTV Photo)
  • It's the same story of distress across the country with Yavatmal in Maharasthra reporting the highest number of suicides with close to 200 farmers taking their lives this year alone. (AFP Photo)
  • Farmer Champat Ghorpade hanged himself in his verandah after his soyabean crop was completely destroyed, even as his family slept inside, afraid to fall into the cycle of debt and distress. (NDTV Photo)
  • Anger against politicians is boiling over with farmers complaining that politicians come to them only around election time, and forget them for the next four years until it's time again to renew their promises in poll manifestos.  (NDTV Photo)
  • Thousands in Yavatmal turned to soyabean, a crop cheaper to sow and faster to harvest. Three years later, they see themselves getting sucked into another vicious cycle. Although it started raining in June-end, the subsequent prolonged dry spell has left Yavatmal district, the epicentre of farmer suicides, in crisis yet again. (AFP Photo)
  • What makes farmer suicides in Yavatmal even more shameful is that these deaths are being reported from a region that has given the Maharashtra Congress party its president, Manikrao Thakre. (NDTV Photo)
  • Thousands of farmers commit suicide in India every year over failed crops and mounting debts. Government promises have done little to ease the misery of  farmers in these districts as they live with the reality of parched fields and mounting debt. (AFP Photo)
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