International Labour Day: What To Know About The Day That Celebrates The Working Class

Every year on May 1, International Labour Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated across the world. This day serves as a tribute to the hardworking individuals whose dedication and sweat have shaped societies and economies across the globe. (Unsplash)

But beyond the parades and festivities, Labour Day holds a profound historical significance, rooted in the struggle for workers' rights and the fight for fair labour practices. (Pixabay)

The origins of International Labour Day can be traced back to the late 19th century when labour movements emerged across industrialised nations. During this time, workers endured gruelling conditions, including long work hours, low wages, and hazardous environments. In response to these injustices, workers organised protests and strikes to demand better treatment and improved working conditions. (Unsplash)

One pivotal event in the history of Labour Day is the Haymarket Affair, which occurred in Chicago in 1886. On May 1st of that year, workers gathered in Haymarket Square to peacefully demonstrate for an eight-hour workday. However, the protest turned violent when a bomb was detonated, leading to casualties among both police officers and protesters. (Unsplash)

Despite the tragic outcome, the Haymarket affair galvanised the labour movement and ultimately led to the establishment of International Labour Day as a day of solidarity and remembrance. (Unsplash)

Since then, Labour Day has evolved into a global observance, with millions of people participating in marches, rallies, and other activities to honour workers' contributions and advocate for their rights. It serves as a reminder of the progress made in securing labour rights and protections, as well as the ongoing struggles faced by workers in various industries and regions. (Unsplash)

The significance of International Labour Day extends beyond its historical roots to encompass contemporary issues such as fair wages, safe working conditions and social justice. It provides an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the labor movement and renew the commitment to upholding the dignity and rights of all workers, regardless of their occupation or background. (Unsplash)

In addition to its historical and symbolic importance, Labour Day also serves as a time for relaxation and leisure, allowing workers to recharge and spend quality time with their families and loved ones. It is a day to recognise the value of labour and the importance of striking a balance between work and life. (Unsplash)

Celebrations and protests take place in different ways in different countries around the world to celebrate International Labour Day. May 1 is a public holiday in countries such as South Africa, Tunisia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and China. (Pixabay)