By studying supernova remnants, astronomers gain invaluable insights into the star systems.
A stunning and captivating image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope showcases a distant galaxy that experienced a powerful supernova event not long ago, according to space.com.
Known as UGC 11860, this mesmerising galaxy resembles our own Milky Way, featuring beautiful spiral arms gracefully curving out from its bright, densely-packed central core. Located approximately 184 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus, UGC 11860 appears to drift serenely in the vastness of space, as shown in the new Hubble photograph shared by American space agency NASA on July 7.
However, behind this tranquil facade, the galaxy has been the stage for an unimaginably energetic stellar explosion, also known as supernova, according to NASA. The blast took place when a massive star exhausted its fuel and reached the end of its life. Supernova events emit intense luminosity and force, blasting vast amounts of material into space, thus forming expanding shells of gas and dust that linger as a supernova remnant.
"The hugely energetic processes during supernova explosions are predominantly responsible for forging the elements between silicon and nickel on the periodic table," NASA said in a statement. "This means that understanding the influence of the masses and compositions of the progenitor star systems is vital to explaining how many of the chemical elements here on Earth originated."
The Hubble Space Telescope observed UGC 11860 back in 2014, utilising its powerful Wide Field Camera 3. This data has since allowed astronomers to investigate the aftermath of the dramatic stellar explosion and examine the enduring remnants within the galaxy.
By studying supernova remnants like the one in UGC 11860, astronomers gain invaluable insights into the star systems responsible for these awe-inspiring cosmic explosions. Such knowledge contributes significantly to our understanding of the universe's elemental composition and its origins.