7 Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them: A Comprehensive Guide

Sewing machines are wonderful tools, but we sometimes run into frustrating issues with them. Heres a detailed guide to diagnosing and fixing common sewing machine problems, so you can get back to creating with ease.

7 Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them: A Comprehensive Guide

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Whether you're a beginner or an experienced sewer, sewing machine issues can bring a project to a halt. From skipped stitches to tension troubles, many common problems can be resolved with a little know-how and patience. At NDTV Shopping, we know how essential a reliable sewing machine is to bring your creativity to life.This comprehensive guide will walk you through diagnosing and fixing some common sewing machine problems, so you can continue crafting seamlessly. Discover these tips and tricks on how to troubleshoot effectively.

Also Read: (Beginner To Pro: Choosing The Right Sewing Machine For Your Needs)

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Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them; Photo Credit: Pexels


1. Thread Bunching Under Fabric (Birdnesting)

Thread bunching, often called “birdnesting,” occurs when loops of thread gather under the fabric. This problem can be caused by incorrect threading or tension settings. First, rethread both the top thread and bobbin, ensuring each is correctly guided through its path. Adjusting the thread tension to suit the fabric type is also crucial; too much tension may pull the thread too tightly, while too little causes loose loops.

Another culprit could be the bobbin itself. Ensure that the bobbin is wound evenly and inserted properly. Check that the bobbin case is free of lint and other debris that might affect its movement. Regular cleaning and checking for any small fabric or thread buildup will help prevent thread bunching. A well-maintained machine allows for smoother operation and fewer frustrating interruptions.

2. Skipped Stitches

Skipped stitches are a common and frustrating problem that can affect the quality of your stitching. Several factors can contribute to this issue. A dull or bent needle is often to blame, so start by replacing the needle with a new one suitable for the fabric you're working with. Using the correct needle size and type is essential, as different fabrics require specific needles for optimal performance.

Another cause could be incorrect threading or tension. Double-check the thread path, ensuring it's properly threaded through all guides and tension disks. Adjusting the upper thread tension may also help. Skipped stitches can also result from a dirty machine. Dust and lint build-up can interfere with the needle's movement, so regular cleaning of the bobbin area and needle plate is recommended.

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Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them; Photo Credit: Pexels


3. Breaking Threads

If your sewing machine's threads keep breaking, it's both annoying and time-consuming. Thread breaks can stem from several issues, beginning with the thread quality itself. Low-quality threads are more prone to snapping. Using a stronger, high-quality thread suited to your fabric can make a big difference.

Additionally, incorrect tension settings may put excessive strain on the thread, causing it to break. If this is the issue, lower the thread tension slightly. Also, make sure the needle is appropriate for the thread weight and fabric. An incompatible needle-thread combination often leads to breakages. Check for burrs or nicks on the needle or in the bobbin area that might be cutting the thread. Smooth out any rough edges or replace parts if necessary.

4. Needle Keeps Breaking

A constantly breaking needle disrupts the flow of work and may damage your fabric. Often, a needle breaks when it's unsuitable for the fabric type or thickness. For thicker fabrics, a heavier, sturdier needle is required. Using a universal needle on denim, for example, increases the risk of breakage.

Needles also break if they're not installed correctly. Ensure that the needle is positioned and tightened in the clamp as per the manual's instructions. Misaligned presser feet or a mis-threaded machine can also lead to needle breakage. Additionally, slow down your stitching speed, especially when working with thicker fabrics, as faster speeds increase the strain on the needle. A well-fitted needle will ensure a smoother sewing experience and minimise the risk of breaking.

Best Deals On Sewing Machines From Flipkart

Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them; Photo Credit: Pexels


5. Fabric Not Feeding Properly

When fabric doesn't move under the needle as expected, it may be due to the feed dogs, which are the small teeth under the presser foot that help pull the fabric through. If your fabric isn't feeding properly, start by checking the feed dog position. Some machines allow you to lower the feed dogs for quilting or free-motion sewing. Make sure they're engaged when you need them.

The presser foot pressure may also need adjusting. Certain fabrics, especially lighter ones, require a gentler touch, while thicker materials may need increased pressure. Clean the area around the feed dogs, as lint and fabric bits can interfere with smooth feeding. Lastly, consider using a walking foot for tricky fabrics like silk or velvet, which require additional grip.

6. Tension Problems

Tension issues are among the most common yet tricky sewing machine problems. An imbalance between the top and bottom thread tension can lead to uneven or loose stitches. Start by testing your tension on a fabric scrap, making small adjustments to either the top or bobbin tension until the stitches are even.

For most machines, adjusting the upper thread tension dial is straightforward. However, for bobbin tension, you may need to consult the manual, as adjusting the screw requires precision. Too much adjustment can lead to tight or puckered stitches, while too little may cause loose, uneven stitches. Remember, tension needs can vary between fabrics, so minor adjustments may be necessary whenever you switch materials.

Best Deals On Sewing Machines From Flipkart

Common Sewing Machine Problems And How To Solve Them; Photo Credit: Pexels


7. Machine Making Unusual Noises

Unusual noises like clunking or rattling are a signal that something's wrong inside your machine. Often, these sounds are due to a build-up of lint, dust, or stray threads caught in the bobbin area or around the needle. Begin by switching off the machine, removing the bobbin, and carefully cleaning the area.

A rattling noise may also be a sign of a poorly lubricated machine. Check your manual for specific oiling points and apply sewing machine oil as recommended. Avoid over-oiling, as excess oil can attract more dust. If the noise persists, the machine may have a mechanical issue, in which case it's best to consult a professional. Regular maintenance and cleaning will keep your machine running smoothly and quietly.

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1. Singer FM 1409 Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 27% | Price: ₹9,399 | M.R.P.: ₹12,900 | Rating: 4.3 out of 5 stars (2,686 Ratings, 4,901 Reviews)
This sewing machine is ideal for beginners eager to develop their sewing skills. With nine built-in stitches, including decorative options, you can explore a variety of projects. Its four-step buttonhole feature makes it easy to create perfect buttonholes, while the automatic reverse function allows for secure stitching. Whether you're sewing stretchy fabrics or tackling home décor projects, this machine provides versatility. Its compact design and user-friendly interface make it a popular choice for budding tailors.
 


2. USHA Stella (639 S) Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 33% | Price: ₹9,999 | M.R.P.: ₹15,000 | Rating: 4.3 out of 5 stars (4,845 Ratings, 441 Reviews)
A perfect companion for sewing enthusiasts, this compact machine offers seven built-in stitches, including a buttonhole stitch, ideal for various applications from lace fixing to quilting. The auto-tripping bobbin winder saves you time and ensures smooth sewing. Lightweight and portable, it is great for both home use and sewing on the go. With an easy-to-use pattern dial, you can quickly switch between stitches to match your project needs.
 


3. Brother GS-2700 Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 17% | Price: ₹13,290 | M.R.P.: ₹16,190 | Rating: 4.3 out of 5 stars (295 Ratings, 47 Reviews)
The Brother GS-2700 is a fantastic choice for those who desire a machine with advanced features. With 27 built-in stitches, it allows you to create various designs effortlessly. The one-step buttonhole feature simplifies the process of making buttonholes, while the easy needle threading mechanism makes sewing less of a chore. Its compact design and efficient sewing speed make it suitable for both beginners and experienced crafters.
 


4. Onshoppy Glorious Multifunctional with Extension Table & Sewing Kit for Beginners Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 57% | Price: ₹3,599 | M.R.P.: ₹8,499 | Rating: 3.9 out of 5 stars (43 Ratings, 16 Reviews)
This multifunctional sewing machine is perfect for beginners looking to get started with sewing. It features 12 built-in stitches and a reverse sewing option for added convenience. The included extension table allows for easy sewing of larger fabrics, making it versatile for various projects. Complete with a comprehensive sewing kit, it provides all the essentials to help you create beautiful pieces right away. Its lightweight design and dual power supply options make it portable and easy to use.
 


5. Brother FS101 Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 7% | Price: ₹22,900 | M.R.P.: ₹24,806 | Rating: 4.4 out of 5 stars (304 Ratings, 52 Reviews)
This sewing machine is tailored for those who take their sewing seriously. With an impressive 100 built-in stitches, including character stitches, it provides endless possibilities for creativity. The automatic needle threading feature saves time and effort, while the high sewing speed ensures quick project completion. Its sturdy construction and user-friendly interface make it a reliable choice for frequent use.
 


6. USHA Allure DLX Electric Sewing Machine

Discount: 23% | Price: ₹13,188 | M.R.P.: ₹17,250 | Rating: 4.3 out of 5 stars (2,538 Ratings, 210 Reviews)
The Allure DLX is equipped with 21 built-in stitches and advanced features like automatic needle threading. Its automatic feed drop system enhances the sewing experience by ensuring that materials move smoothly. This machine is perfect for various sewing projects, from simple mending to more complex tasks like embroidery. Its efficient performance and ease of use make it a great addition to any sewing room.
 

Sewing machine issues can often be resolved with a little troubleshooting and care. By understanding the features and capabilities of each machine, we can select the best fit for our needs. From adjusting thread tension to replacing needles and cleaning the bobbin case, small maintenance steps can save time and prevent future frustrations. Flipkart offers a variety of sewing machines, spare parts, and accessories to help you tackle any sewing challenge. With these solutions in mind, you'll be ready to handle any common sewing machine issue and enjoy a more seamless sewing experience.

Also Read: (Exploring Different Types Of Sewing Machines: Which One Is Right for You?)

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