Mekhela Chador: The Elegant Tapestry Of Assam's Heritage

Ever wondered about the elegance wrapped in Assamese tradition? The Mekhela Chador, a quintessential Assamese attire, is more than just a garment—it's a living tapestry of the region's rich cultural heritage. Originating centuries ago, this attire consists of two main pieces: the Mekhela (a cylindrical skirt) and the Chadar (a drape). Woven meticulously on handlooms, Mekhela Chadors often feature intricate motifs inspired by nature, folklore, and Assamese culture. Unique fabrics like Muga silk, renowned for its natural golden sheen, and Eri silk, known as "Ahimsa silk," are commonly used*. The Mekhela Chador is not only a fashion statement but also a symbol of sustainability and ethical fashion, making it a beloved choice for both traditional and contemporary wardrobes.

The Origin Of This Beautiful Assamese Traditional Attire

The Mekhela Chador is traditionally worn by women during significant cultural festivals and ceremonies. It consists of two pieces: the Mekhela, a cylindrical skirt, and the Chador, a long drape. The weaving techniques used to create this attire have been passed down through generations, preserving the legacy of Assamese handloom. Natural motifs, inspired by the region's lush landscapes and folklore, are commonly woven into the fabric. Unique to Assam is the luxurious Muga silk, with its natural golden sheen, and Eri silk, known for its ethical production process. 

3 Types Of Mekhela Chadors Silks That You Should Know Before Buying

Mekhela Chadors are traditional Assamese attires worn by women, comprising two main pieces: the Mekhela, a draped skirt, and the Chador, a length of cloth worn as an upper body covering. These garments are renowned for their elegance and intricate weaving, often reflecting Assam's cultural motifs and craftsmanship. Each type of Mekhela Chador carries its unique characteristics and significance.

1. Muga Silk

Muga silk is a rare and luxurious silk variety exclusive to Assam, India. Known for its natural golden hue, Muga silk is revered for its durability, resilience, and glossy texture**. It is produced from the semi-domesticated silkworm Antheraea assamensis, which feeds on primarily two plants: Som and Soalu. Muga silk is highly valued not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its cultural significance in Assamese society, where it is traditionally used to create exquisite garments like Mekhela Chadors and other traditional attire. Its natural sheen and ability to retain its lustre over time make Muga silk a symbol of prestige and elegance.

2. Eri Silk

Eri silk, also known as Ahimsa silk, is a unique and sustainable silk variety cultivated in Assam, India. Unlike other silks, Eri silk is produced without harming the silkworm, making it a cruelty-free option in silk production. The silk is known for its soft and warm texture, making it suitable for diverse climates. Eri silk fabrics are often used in traditional Assamese attire like Mekhela Chadors, as well as in contemporary fashion and home textiles. Its natural cream colour and ability to absorb dyes beautifully enhance its appeal, making Eri silk a preferred choice for eco-conscious consumers seeking ethical and luxurious fabrics.

3. Pat Silk

Pat Mekhela Chadors are renowned for their luxurious silk and intricate craftsmanship, making them ideal for formal occasions and celebrations. Pat silk, known for its smooth texture and vibrant colours, is used to create these garments, which often feature elaborate designs and motifs. The borders and pallu (loose end of the Chador) are particularly ornate, showcasing the artisan's skill and creativity. Pat Mekhela Chadors are prized as heirloom pieces, passed down through generations, and worn during festivals like Bihu and traditional ceremonies, symbolising prosperity and cultural pride in Assam.

The Craftsmanship And Making Process Of The Traditional Attire

1. Preparing The Yarn

The creation of a Mekhela Chador begins with the preparation of the yarn. The silk is carefully extracted and processed to ensure its quality. Natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals, are often used to colour the yarn, adding a unique and vibrant touch to the fabric.

2. Weaving On Traditional Looms

The Mekhela Chador is woven on traditional looms, such as the throw-shuttle loom***. The weavers meticulously interlace the threads, creating intricate patterns and motifs. The process requires precision and skill, often taking weeks or even months to complete a single piece. The weavers' expertise is evident in the detailed designs and the seamless finish of the fabric.

3. Designing The Motifs

The motifs on a Mekhela Chador are carefully designed, often reflecting the weaver's creativity and cultural influences. Flowers, birds, animals, and geometric patterns are intricately woven into the fabric, each telling a story. The borders and pallu are particularly ornate, showcasing the weaver's craftsmanship.

4. Finishing Touches

Once the weaving is complete, the Mekhela Chador undergoes a finishing process to ensure its quality and durability. This includes washing, ironing, and sometimes adding embellishments like zari (metallic threads) to enhance its beauty. The final product is a reflection of Weaver's dedication and artistry.

The Difference Between Mekhela Chador And Other Sarees

1. Regional Identity

While sarees are worn across India, each region has its unique style and identity. The Mekhala Chador is distinctly Assamese, with its motifs, weaving techniques, and fabrics reflecting the region's culture and traditions. This sets it apart from other sarees, such as the Banarasi saree from Uttar Pradesh or the Kanjivaram saree from Tamil Nadu.

2. Weaving Techniques

The intricate weaving techniques used in the Mekhala Chador, such as extra weft insertion and supplementary warp, are unique to Assamese handloom traditions. These techniques result in detailed and elaborate designs that distinguish the Mekhala Chador from other sarees, which may use different methods and patterns.

3. Fabrics And Textures

The use of Muga, Eri, and Pat silks gives the Mekhala Chador its distinct texture and appearance. These fabrics, unique to Assam, add to the elegance and appeal of the Mekhala Chador, setting it apart from sarees made from other types of silk or cotton.****

How To Wear The Mekhela Chador

1. Traditional Draping Style:

The traditional way to drape the Mekhala Chador is a testament to Assamese culture. The chador is draped over the Mekhela (a type of sarong), with the pallu gracefully wrapped around the upper body and over the shoulder. This style not only enhances the beauty of the attire but also allows for comfortable movement, making it suitable for various occasions.

2. Contemporary Draping Styles

With the growing popularity of the Mekhala Chador, fashion enthusiasts have experimented with contemporary draping styles. These modern interpretations allow for a fresh and stylish look while retaining the elegance of traditional attire. From pairing it with a blouse and belt to draping it in a way that highlights intricate designs, the Mekhala Chador offers endless possibilities for creative expression.

The Tips To Follow While Wearing The Traditional Attire

To wear a Mekhala Chador with grace and elegance, consider the following tips:

1. Choose The Right Fabric

Select a fabric that suits the occasion and your comfort level. Muga silk is ideal for formal events, while Eri silk is perfect for casual wear.

2. Complement With Accessories:

Enhance your look with traditional Assamese jewellery, such as gold earrings and necklaces. A matching blouse and a well-fitted Mekhela can complete the ensemble.

3. Practice The Draping Style

If you are new to wearing a Mekhala Chador, practice the draping style to ensure it looks elegant. There are various tutorials available online to guide you through the process.

Top 8 Deals On Mekhela Chador That You Should Grab From Amazon At Affordable Prices 

1. Girls Silk Unstitched Assamese Traditional Mekhela Chadar Saree Cream

Discount: 75% | Price : ₹999 | M.R.P.: ₹3,999 | Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
This ensemble embodies the rich cultural heritage of Assam. The Mekhela Chadar features intricate motifs and borders, meticulously woven to adorn its graceful drape. Perfect for celebrations and cultural events, it offers timeless charm and sophistication.

Key Features:

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• Unstitched Mekhela (skirt) and Chadar (dupatta) for a customisable fit
• Intricately woven borders and designs

2. 61&7NX Women's Assamese Guna Heavy Work Weaving Silk Mekhela Chador Saree

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This silk saree exemplifies cultural richness and timeless beauty. Ideal for special occasions, its vibrant colours and detailed motifs celebrate Assamese heritage with every fold.

Key Features:

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• Available in a variety of vibrant colours

3. Women's Assamese Soft Silkblend Traditional Assam Mekhela ChadorSaree (Purple)

Discount: 67% | Price : ₹999 | M.R.P.: ₹2,999 | Rating: 3.8 out of 5 stars
This saree is a timeless piece that showcases intricate designs and craftsmanship unique to the region. The soft silk blend fabric drapes beautifully, offering both comfort and sophistication for any occasion. The vibrant purple colour exudes grace and charm, making it perfect for festive events, weddings, and traditional celebrations. The Mekhela Chador, a traditional Assamese attire, comprises a lower garment (Mekhela) and an upper drape (Chador), both intricately woven with traditional motifs and patterns.

Key Features:

• Traditional Assamese Mekhela Chador attire
• Soft silk blend fabric for comfort and elegance
• Vibrant purple colour with intricate designs

4. Women's Pure Silk Zari Woven Mix Path Assame Traditional Mekhela Chador Saree Light Orange And Purple

Discount: 67% | Price : ₹999 | M.R.P.: ₹2,999 | Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
This saree embodies the rich cultural heritage of Assam. The soft silk fabric drapes gracefully, adorned with intricate zari weaving that adds a touch of opulence to its traditional charm. Perfect for festive occasions and special gatherings, it exudes timeless beauty and sophistication.

Key Features:

• Handwoven from pure silk for a luxurious feel
• Features intricate zari work for a regal look
• Light orange and purple hues complement each other beautifully
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• Soft fabric that offers comfort and ease of movement

5. Women's Assamese Art Nuni Saree Ap CottanThread Mekhela Chador

Discount: 50% | Price : ₹499 | M.R.P.: ₹999 | Rating: 3.2 out of 5 stars
This ensemble embodies the richness of Assamese tradition. The Nuni Saree drapes gracefully, adorned with intricate motifs that tell stories of local folklore and natural beauty. Paired with the Mekhela Chador, crafted from fine cotton threads, it offers comfort and sophistication, perfect for celebratory occasions and cultural festivities. Elevate your wardrobe with this symbol of tradition and artistry.

Key Features:

• Handcrafted by skilled artisans in Assam
• Nuni Saree woven with intricate local motifs
• AP Cotton Thread Mekhela Chador for comfort

6. Women's Assamese Mekhela Chador Chador Pure Silk Pat Zori Woven-White Red

Discount: 24% | Price : ₹2,289 | M.R.P.: ₹2,999
This traditional attire embodies the rich cultural heritage of Assam, offering a blend of grace and sophistication suitable for special occasions and cultural festivities. The Mekhela Chador Chador ensemble features meticulous craftsmanship and a timeless design that celebrates Assamese traditions with every weave.

Key Features:

• Pure silk fabric for a luxurious feel and comfort
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7. New Woven Mekhela Chador Ac Cotton Saree (Blue)

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This saree showcases intricate woven patterns that blend tradition with contemporary allure. Ideal for special occasions and festivities, its lightweight fabric offers comfort without compromising on style. Embrace the elegance of Assamese craftsmanship with this timeless piece, perfect for celebrating cultural heritage in modern fashion.

Key Features:

• Premium AC cotton fabric for breathability and comfort
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• Lightweight material for easy draping and all-day comfort
• Suitable for festive occasions and cultural celebrations

8. PURE SOFT SILK ZARI WOWAN MIX PATH ASSAME TRADITIONAL UN-STITCHED MEKHELA CHADOR

Discount: 67% | Price : ₹999 | M.R.P.: ₹2,999
This ensemble showcases a blend of traditional motifs and modern aesthetics. The soft silk fabric drapes gracefully, offering comfort and luxury in every fold. Perfect for festive occasions and cultural celebrations, it exudes sophistication and cultural pride.

Key Features:

• Intricate handwoven design with Zari work
• Soft and luxurious pure silk fabric
• Unstitched ensemble for customizable fit
• Traditional Assamese motifs and patterns

The Mekhala Chador is not just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of cultural pride and heritage. Its unique structure, intricate craftsmanship, and deep-rooted significance make it a cherished attire among those who value tradition and elegance. As the world increasingly turns towards sustainable and culturally rich fashion, the Mekhala Chador stands out as a timeless classic, embodying the spirit of Assamese culture and craftsmanship. By embracing the Mekhala Chador, one not only celebrates the beauty of traditional attire but also honours the rich legacy of Assam's cultural heritage. Shop now on Amazon.

*Eri Silk: The Queen of Textile [Read Here] 

** What is Mekhela Sador And Why Is It More Popular In Assam [Read Here] 

***Mekhela Chador Weaving [Read Here]

**** Mekhela The Traditional Assamese Attire Worn And Woven By Women [Read Here] 

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