RK Nagar By-Election: The poll has been shadowed by allegations of bribing voters with cash and gifts
A record 77 per cent voting was recorded in Chennai's RK Nagar, the seat which had been left vacant by the death of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa in December last year. Election officials the figure is the highest since 2011. During the 2016 assembly elections, around 67.6 per cent polling was recorded. The counting of votes will be held on December 24.
The ruling AIADMK, the seat represents the legacy of Jayalalithaa, its charismatic leader, and retaining it is vital to establish that Chief Minister E Palaniswami and his team are in control. The party has fielded AIADMK veteran E Madhusudanan, who has held the seat before and has influence among Telugu people who have a sizeable presence in RK Nagar.
Mr Madhusudanan is pitted against TTV Dhinakaran, the sidelined number 2 of the party and the nephew of Jayalalithaa's long-time companion VK Sasikala.; the pair has staked claimed to Jayalalithaa's legacy and are fighting for control of the ruling party.
RK Nagar By-Election: TTV Dhinakaran is contesting with a pressure cooker as his election symbol.
As campaigning ended on Tuesday,
a video emerged of Jayalalithaa on a hospital bed, apparently taken by Sasikala when the former chief minister was at the Apollo hospital last year. The video was released by the Dhinakaran camp, allegedly to establish that Jayalalithaa was alive and recovering before she died of a massive cardiac arrest on December 5.
Ms Jayalalithaa is seen sitting up on a bed and sipping a drink in what is believed to be the first-ever video of her in hospital. The Election Commission ordered TV channels to take the video off air, calling it a violation of the poll code.
During the campaign in RK Nagar, the AIADMK has accused team Sasikala of hiding the facts of Jayalalithaa's illness and death. There were also allegations that Jayalalithaa was dead long before the official announcement, but it was kept under wraps to give Sasikala time to gain control of the party.
Mr Dhinakaran was evicted along with Sasikala following a deal between AIADMK's factions led by Mr Palaniswami and former Chief Minister O Panneerselvam as they merged in August. Mr Dhinakaran and Ms Sasikala have challenged that decision and claim to lead the real AIADMK, though their support in the party is dwindling.
RK Nagar By-Election: TTV Dhinakaran had lost the AIADMK's two-leaves election symbol.
Earlier this month, Mr Dhinakaran had lost the AIADMK's two-leaves election symbol to the faction led by the chief minister and his deputy Panneerselvam after the Election Commission recognised them as the "real" party. The sidelined AIADMK leader is now contesting with a pressure cooker as his election symbol.
The by-election has been shadowed by allegations of bribing voters with cash and gifts. The Election Commission, however, has refused to postpone it further despite pleas from the opposition DMK.
The by-election was postponed in April this year over allegations that the faction of jailed AIADMK leader VK Sasikala paid Rs 89 crore to voters to buy support for its candidate and her nephew TTV Dhinakaran.
Making it a triangular contest, the DMK has fielded Marudhu Ganesh, a little-known lawyer but an RK Nagar local who is seen by many as a strong candidate.
While the BJP has fielded a candidate too, the Left parties and the MDMK are supporting the DMK, which wants to win RK Nagar to deliver a big psychological blow to the AIADMK and reinforce its claim that the ruling party has lost popular support after the death of Ms Jayalalithaa only months after she led her party to a big win in the assembly elections last year.