Dense, low visibility forests of the Pir Panjal range and uphill terrain were the factors that resulted in two army officers and three soldiers being killed in action during the two-day gunbattle with terrorists in the Kalakote region of Jammu. Two Pakistani terrorists, one of them a Lashkar-e-Taiba sniper and explosives expert, have been eliminated in the operation. We try to understand how the Pir Panjal range has now become a new hotbed of terrorists.