India is home to numerous ancient caves, many of which are significant cultural, historical, and architectural landmarks. Here are some of the most notable ones:
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1. Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these 2nd-century BCE Buddhist caves are famous for their intricate paintings and sculptures
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2. Ellora Caves (Maharashtra): Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ellora features 34 caves showcasing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art and architecture
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3. Elephanta Caves (Maharashtra): Located near Mumbai, these 5th- to 7th-century CE caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva and feature impressive sculptures
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4. Udayagiri Caves (Madhya Pradesh): Dating back to the 5th century CE, these Hindu and Jain caves are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures
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5. Kanheri Caves (Maharashtra): These 1st-century BCE Buddhist caves, located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, feature stunning rock-cut architecture
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6. Karla Caves (Maharashtra): A major Buddhist site, these 1st-century BCE caves boast impressive chaityas (prayer halls) and sculptures
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7. Bhaja Caves (Maharashtra): Dating back to the 2nd century BCE, these Buddhist caves are known for their unique architecture and stunning natural surroundings
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8. Badami Cave Temples (Karnataka): These 6th-century CE Hindu temples, carved out of sandstone, feature intricate carvings and sculptures