Countries Where Active Euthanasia is Legal


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Physician-assisted suicide, in which a doctor prescribes lethal drugs that a patient may take to end his or her life, is permitted in a few others

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Belgium permits assisted suicide for people experiencing physical or mental suffering due to a medical condition that is both unbearable and unmanageable


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Spain passed a law in 2021 to legalise euthanasia, becoming the fourth country in Europe to allow people to end their own life in some circumstances

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Switzerland's law permits adults to assist in another's suicide as long as the motive for doing so was not “selfish”

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The Netherlands' law permits doctors to prescribe drugs for self-administration and to administer where it can be shown that person is experiencing unbearable suffering 

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Euthanasia is legal in Luxembourg. The law includes provisions for cases involving unbearable physical or pyschological suffering 

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Canada also authorise Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) for patients who only illness is a psychiatric one, such as depression or schizophrenia

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Terminally ill New Zealanders have the right to request a medically assisted death with the End of Life Choice Act

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Medically assisted dying for adults is legal in 11 of the 50 states in US

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Voluntary assisted dying (VAD) is legal under the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2021 (SA) in Australia

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