Deadly Brain-Eating Amoeba That Infects People Through Swimming
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The Naegleria fowleri or brain-eating amoeba is a tiny organism found in warm freshwaters like lakes, ponds, rivers, and hot springs rivers
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Swimming or diving in contaminated water may allow the amoeba to enter through the nose and travel to the brain
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The infection spreads quickly and requires immediate treatment, according to the Cleveland Clinic
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Symptoms include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in mental state
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The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends these steps to prevent the infection when swimming
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Steer clear of water activities in warmer months when water temperatures are high and water levels are low
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Use a nose clip or hold your nose shut if you jump or dive into the water
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Keep your head above water in hot springs and other naturally hot (geothermal) waters
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Treatment: Doctors currently use a mix of drugs like amphotericin B, azithromycin, fluconazole, rifampin, miltefosine, and dexamethasone to manage the disease
Image: cdc.gov
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