European Countries Allowing Assisted Dying
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30 November 2024
Assisted dying is an umbrella term that includes both euthanasia and assisted death by suicide.
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Assisted dying laws vary significantly across Europe, with some countries embracing the practice, while others maintaining stringent prohibitions.
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The Netherlands
The Netherlands legalised both euthanasia and assisted death by suicide in 2002.
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Belgium
Following the Netherlands, Belgium permitted euthanasia and assisted death by suicide in 2002.
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Spain
Spain passed legislation in 2021 allowing assisted dying for those with serious, incurable illnesses.
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Portugal
After Spain, Portugal followed suit in 2023. Although Portugal's law is yet to take effect, it marks a significant step towards wider acceptance in the region.
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Austria
Austria legalised assisted suicide in 2022 after its constitutional court ruled that the prohibition violated fundamental rights
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Switzerland
While euthanasia is prohibited, Switzerland has long permitted assisted suicide, attracting individuals from across Europe seeking to end their lives.
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Italy
In Italy, the constitutional court allowed an exception in 2019, recognising that aiding someone in unbearable suffering should not be automatically punishable.
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Luxembourg
Luxembourg decriminalised euthanasia in 2009, broadening the scope for individuals experiencing intolerable suffering.
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