Majuli: The World's Biggest River Island

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20 April 2025

Majuli, located in Assam, is recognised as the world's largest river island by the Guinness World Records

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It covers an area of approximately 352 square kilometers, although it has shrunk significantly due to erosion - over 60% in the last hundred years

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The island is situated in the Brahmaputra River and is formed by the confluence of the Brahmaputra and its anabranches, including the Kherkutia Xuti and Subansiri River

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The island's wetlands provide a sanctuary for various migratory birds, including pelicans and Siberian cranes

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Notably, environmentalist Jadav Payeng has reforested a portion of the island, turning a barren area into a 550-hectare forest, enhancing biodiversity 

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It is home to over 167,000 people, including indigenous communities such as the Mising, Deori, and Sonowal Kachari tribes

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Majuli is also a popular tourist destination, offering a serene atmosphere, bicycle and motorbike rides, and traditional Assamese cuisines

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It is accessible by ferry from Jorhat, which is roughly 20 kilometers away

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Visitors can explore the island's satras  (monasteries), witness traditional performances, and experience the local culture

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Majuli faces significant threats from soil erosion, with reports indicating that over 35 villages have been lost since 191

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