Manipur's Loktak: World's Only Floating Lake

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27 January 2025

Loktak Lake in Manipur is the world's only floating lake. Here are some fascinating facts about this unique natural wonder:

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1. The lake is located in Bishnupur district, Manipur, and is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India


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2. It is famous for its unique phumdis, which are floating biomass formations consisting of soil, vegetation, and organic matter

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3. The lake houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world, and the last natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer

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4. The lake supports a diverse ecosystem, including over 200 species of aquatic plants, 57 species of fish, and numerous bird species

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5. It is a significant source of fish and aquatic resources, sustaining the livelihood of local communities

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6. The lake serves as a reservoir for the Loktak Hydropower Project, contributing to the region's energy needs

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7. It is a popular tourist spot known for its scenic beauty and boating activities

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8. Loktak lake is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, recognising its ecological and cultural significance

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9. Efforts are being made to conserve the lake's unique ecosystem and protect it from threats such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction

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