Samosas, Chips Fuelling India's Diabetes Crisis

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8 October 2024


A clinical trial conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has revealed that ultra-processed and fried foods are contributing to India's spiralling diabetes crisis

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These fried foods, rich in Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs), have been linked to various health issues, including inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and cellular damage

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Diets with high AGEs include red meat, french fries and other fried foods, bakery products, paratha, samosa and sugary foods among others

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Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are harmful compounds that form when sugar interacts with proteins or fats in the bloodstream

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The formation of AGEs typically occurs during high-temperature cooking methods such as frying, grilling, or roasting

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Notably, these compounds have been linked to inflammation, a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes

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To reduce risk, researchers recommend adopting a low-AGE diet rich in green leafy vegetables, fruits, fish, boiled items, and brown rice

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The study revealed that people who comsume a low-AGE diet showed improved insulin function and reduced post-meal glucose levels, vital for managing and preventing diabetes

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According to data, more than 101 million Indians are currently living with diabetes, making it one of the most significant public health challenges in the country

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The urban population, in particular, is more vulnerable due to lifestyle changes that promote physical inactivity and easy access to these unhealthy food choices

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