Vaquita: Meet World's Smallest And Rarest Cetacean

By: EJazUlHaqBhat

Image: fisheries.noaa.gov

The vaquita, the world's smallest and rarest cetacean, is a porpoise species found only in the northern Gulf of California

Image: fisheries.noaa.gov

Vaquitas are among the smallest cetaceans, measuring around 5 feet in length

Image: fisheries.noaa.gov

They have a stocky body, rounded head, and no beak. Their backs are dark grey, while their bellies are lighter grey

Image: worldwildlife.org

Distinctive features include black patches around their eyes and lips, and a tall, triangular dorsal fin

Image: Pexels

They inhabit shallow, turbid waters, often near the shoreline. Vaquitas primarily feed on fish, crustaceans, and squid

Image: Pexels

Vaquitas are endemic (only found) in one small area in the north of the Gulf of California off Mexico

Image: Pexels

They produce intense, narrow-band, high-frequency echolocation clicks, like other porpoises, ranging from 122-150kHz

Image: Pexels

They rely on echolocation to navigate, communicate and detect prey

Image: Pexels

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