What Is Divergent Evolution In Animals
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Divergent evolution is a process when species with a common ancestor become more distinct over time due to different selection pressures
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The process can lead to the development of new species, or speciation
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Divergent evolution often occurs when two populations are separated by a geographic barrier
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The populations then develop different traits or features, such as body structure or behavior, in response to their new environments
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Giraffes, cows, and tigers all have four limbs that have evolved to adapt to their environments
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For example, some limbs may be shorter or help the animals run faster
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Elephants and mammoths share a common ancestor, but evolved into different species due to different environments
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Mammoths adapted to a cold climate by growing warm, furry coats
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Another famous example of divergent evolution is Darwin's finches, where an ancestral species radiates into different species
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