Why Do Cats Knead? Exploring The Most Common Reasons

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9 January 2025

Cat kneading is a common behaviour that has puzzled many pet owners. This natural behaviour is a remnant of their kittenhood, and it serves several purposes

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1. Memory of Nursing: Kneading is a behavior that originates in kittenhood. Nursing kittens knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow. This comforting action becomes a lifelong habit, often associated with feelings of security 

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2. Marking Territory: Cats have scent glands in their paws, and when they knead, they deposit their scent on the surface. This helps them mark their territory and establish a sense of ownership and familiarity

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3. Relaxation: Kneading can be a calming and comforting behavior for cats. The repetitive motion may help them relax and release tension, especially in times of stress or anxiety

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4. Physical Comfort: Kneading may help cats stretch and flex their muscles, particularly in their paws, legs, and back. It can also help them relieve any discomfort or stiffness in their joints

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5. Preparing a Bed: In the wild, cats often knead the ground to create a comfortable spot to rest or give birth. Your cat may exhibit this behavior when preparing a bed or creating a cozy spot to sleep

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6. Way to show affection: Cats often knead on their owners as a sign of trust and love. This behavior is a way of bonding, showing that they feel safe and happy in your presence

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7. Sensory Stimulation: Kneading may provide cats with a pleasing sensation, particularly if they're kneading on a soft or textured surface. The pressure and sensation of their paws on the surface may be calming and enjoyable for them

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8. Hormonal Signals: Female cats may knead more frequently when in heat. This behaviour signals readiness to mate, stemming from hormonal changes

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