US Election: How Votes Are Counted
By: EjazUlHaqBhat
Image: AFP
Here is a simple guide to how votes are counted in the US presidential election
Image: AFP
Votes cast on hand-marked paper ballots and Ballot Marking Devices are typically scanned using optical scanners that automatically record and tabulate results
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This process is followed by a state-level audit, which may include machine-assisted or manual verification
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States have different timelines for certifying results, with the final official vote tally required by December 11
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Votes cast on election day or during early voting are counted after the polls close
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Paper ballots are sent to counting centres, while digital voting machine data is transmitted electronically or hand-delivered for processing
Image: AFP
Mail-in ballot processing and counting rules vary by state. Many states allow officials to verify ballots before election day, but counting often begins on election day, with results on hold until after polls close
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In states allowing ballot curing, voters can fix errors, like mismatched signatures, to ensure their ballot is counted
Image: AFP
Provisional ballots are used if voter eligibility is uncertain, and they are hand-counted after verification
Image: AFP
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