London:
After months of posting troves of classified American documents on the Internet, Julian Assange, founder of the WikiLeaks Web site, surrendered to British authorities and was jailed on Tuesday after a judge reviewing a Swedish extradition request found him to be a flight risk and denied him bail. (
Read: WikiLeaks founder Assange arrested)
For Mr. Assange and his supporters, as well as for those who have condemned him for the brazen leak of American secrets, there was a bizarre twist in the fast-moving events at a London courthouse. Instead of being arrested for punching a gaping hole in the secret worlds of American military and diplomatic power, an outcome he has long predicted, Mr. Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, found himself ensnared in allegations stemming from brief sexual encounters this summer with two young Swedish women.
What lies ahead, beyond a new court appearance on Dec. 14, when Mr. Assange's bail bid will be renewed, is a legal battle that could last weeks, or much longer.
That contest will focus on whether the Swedish request for Mr. Assange's extradition to face questioning on charges of "rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion" is unrelated to WikiLeaks, as Swedish prosecutors and the women themselves say -- or whether they are linked, in what Mr. Assange has called a smear campaign to punish him for his WikiLeaks activity.
The reaction among those Mr. Assange has made his adversaries was predictably enthusiastic. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, who was in Afghanistan, reacted to the arrest by saying, "I hadn't heard that, but it sounds like good news to me."
But how Mr. Assange's arrest on the Swedish charges might affect the Obama administration's continuing deliberations about how -- or whether -- to charge him for publicizing leaks of classified information remains uncertain. It is also unclear whether Mr. Assange will follow through on his past threats to retaliate for an arrest by releasing new batches of secret information, possibly in a less measured way than the organization has to date.
Officers from Scotland Yard arrested Mr. Assange after he went to a central London police station by agreement with the authorities. In a packed courtroom hearing lasting nearly an hour, Jemma Lindfield, a lawyer acting for the Swedish government, outlined some of the detailed allegations made by the Swedish women, both WikiLeaks volunteers. They involved three incidents in August, including one in which Mr. Assange was alleged to have had unprotected sex with one of his accusers as she was asleep.
Mr. Assange has denied wrongdoing, saying that he had consensual relations with the two women, whom he met during a trip to Sweden that he made in a bid to establish a haven for himself and WikiLeaks under Sweden's broad press freedoms.
Outside court, Mark Stephens, Mr. Assange's lead lawyer, described the allegations of sexual impropriety as "very thin indeed," and predicted the case would "go viral" as the argument for its being a political vendetta was pressed.
Mr. Assange, in a dark blue suit and flanked by two uniformed security officials, was characteristically defiant in court. When he was arrested Tuesday morning, the hearing was told, he refused requests that he submit to a photograph, a DNA swab and fingerprinting, standard procedures for all those arrested in Britain.
In court, proceedings were interrupted when, having confirmed his name and date of birth, he refused to give a current address, giving first a post office box, then an address in Parkville in the Australian state of Victoria, where he lived before adopting a nomadic lifestyle since founding WikiLeaks in 2006.
The exchange appeared to have weighed against his bid for bail, which his lawyers had initially seemed confident of securing. The bid was supported by financial guarantees of more than $150,000 from a cast of well-known supporters who appeared in court, including the filmmaker Ken Loach and Jemima Khan, a socialite and political activist.
There was audible dismay as the judge, Howard Riddle, agreed with Ms. Lindfield that there were "significant grounds" for thinking Mr. Assange posed a flight risk, because of his "nomadic lifestyle," his lack of ties in Britain, his network of international contacts and his access to substantial sums donated by WikiLeaks supporters.
As Mr. Assange was loaded into an armored police truck in the bitterly cold afternoon and driven to Wandsworth prison in south London, one sure thing was that his long months as a self-described refugee were over.
Accustomed to a life in the shadows, staying with friends, paying cash and communicating mainly by Twitter, he has added a sense of mystery to the celebrity -- or notoriety -- that has developed around him. The passions he has aroused among followers were evident as dozens chased the police truck as it pulled into traffic, banging on its sides and shouting, "We love you, Julian!"
Now the authorities he has reveled in provoking will have a new degree of control over his movements, though not necessarily over WikiLeaks. In a reaction to the events in court, a message on the WikiLeaks Twitter feed said the group was "let down by the U.K. justice system's bizarre decision to refuse bail" to its founder, but added that the releases of secret State Department cables that began last week would "continue as planned."
Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. said on Monday that American officials were conducting "a very serious, active, ongoing investigation that is criminal in nature" into the WikiLeaks releases, a position the Obama administration has held for months, since WikiLeaks began releasing secret Pentagon documents on the Afghan and Iraq wars in summer.
But the London arrest could complicate matters for Washington, backing up any criminal case it might begin against Mr. Assange behind the Swedish investigation. Sweden and Britain have extradition treaties with the United States, but both allow extradition rulings to be appealed to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France.
Of more immediate concern to Washington, Mr. Assange had threatened for weeks to respond to legal action by speeding the release of secret documents. He had warned that "over 100,000 people" worldwide had downloaded an encrypted version of the 251,287 State Department documents the group holds, a small fraction of which has been released, and that "if something happens to us, the key parts will be released automatically."
That warning appeared to be suspended, with one of Mr. Assange's closest aides, Kristinn Hrafnsson, an Icelandic journalist, saying outside the court that the organization had no plans to mount a retaliatory release. Mr. Stephens, the lawyer, also said there would be no change in WikiLeaks's scheduled releases.
"WikiLeaks will continue, WikiLeaks is many thousands of journalists around the world," Mr. Stephens told a crush of reporters on the courthouse steps. He added, "I am sure justice will out, and Mr. Assange will be vindicated in due course."
In an interview with The New York Times in October, Mr. Assange seemed prepared for an eventual arrest, saying he occasionally savored the prospect of imprisonment on the basis that he "might be able to spend a day reading a book" away from the stresses of his WikiLeaks life.
But, he said, no legal action would deter him. "Retiring on some sunlit upland for some 15 years is not in my nature," he said.