This Article is From May 11, 2009

About 1.5 lakh flee as Pak army steps up offensive

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AP image

Islamabad: Over 50 per cent of the total three lakh residents of Mingora, the main city in Pakistan's restive Swat valley, have left their homes due to heavy fighting between the Army and Taliban in the region.

The people are using whatever transport they could find  trucks, buses, motorcycles, donkey carts and even bicycles  to flee to safety in other parts of the North West Frontier Province, Provincial Environment Minister Wajid Ali Khan said.

"More than 50 per cent of the total population of Mingora has fled and proceeded to (relief camps in Mardan and Swabi)," Khan told a state-run news agency.

Mingora has a population of about 300,000. The exodus of people from Buner, Dir and Swat districts, where troops are conducting operations against the Taliban, is increasing, Khan said.

Despite the operation by security forces backed by artillery, tanks and gunship helicopters, most of Mingora continues to be controlled by the Taliban.

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The military claimed on Monday that it had killed over 50 Taliban fighters in fresh clashes in Swat. Interior Minister Rehman Malik said around 700 militants had been killed since the offensive was launched last week.

International aid agencies have said Pakistan is facing an imminent humanitarian crisis as the fighting has triggered the largest refugee problem since the creation of the country in 1947.

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An estimated one million people have been displaced by the fighting.

An official at the office of the Provincial Relief Commissioner in Peshawar said about 550,000 internally displaced persons are living in relief camps across the NWFP.

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Provincial Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain told a news conference that 300,000 IDPs from Buner, Dir and Swat districts are yet to be registered. He added blankets and clothes are urgently needed for the IDPs.

Only 25 per cent of the displaced are living in relief camps and the remainder are living with relatives in keeping with the Pashtun tradition of hospitality and tribal customs, Environment Minister Khan said.

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Officials said that authorities in the NWFP in coordination with the military are arranging transportation for people fleeing conflict zones.

Teams of the National Disaster Management Authority have been deployed along with representatives of UN humanitarian agencies to help the civil administration in coping with the crisis.

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Thirteen colleges and schools in the NWFP were notified as relief camps to accommodate the IDPs from Buner, Dir and Swat.
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