File Photo: Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Agence France-Presse)
Anti-Western sentiment has reached historic levels in post-Soviet Russia, with an overwhelming majority expressing negative attitudes towards the United States and the European Union, a poll showed on today.
Relations with the former Cold-War era rival the United States have never been particularly warm under Russian President Vladimir Putin, but ties appear to have come undone since the start of the Ukraine crisis more than a year ago, a new study by the respected Levada Centre pollster showed.
"We have not seen such aggressive and strong ressentiment towards the West since we started our monitoring," director of the Levada Centre, Lev Gudkov, told AFP.
81 per cent of respondents expressed negative attitudes towards the United States, up from 44 per cent in January 2014.
The number of people who called ties between Moscow and Washington hostile has grown tenfold - to 42 per cent last month from four per cent in January 2014.
The poll also showed that traditionally good relations with the European Union have also taken a beating, with the number of people reporting negative attitudes towards the bloc more than doubling to 71 per cent.
24 per cent said relations with the EU were now hostile, up from one per cent in January 2014. 41 per cent spoke of tense relations, up from nine per cent a year ago.
Predictably, nearly half said ties with the fellow Slavic nation of Ukraine were now hostile, up from two per cent a year ago.
40 per cent said ties with the West should be strengthened, while 36 per cent believe it is best to give Washington and Brussels a wide berth.
Gudkov chalked up high levels of hostility towards Americans and Europeans to aggressive propaganda on national television.
"What happens next depends on television," he said.
"If there is no escalation, if this does not grow into Russia's war with neighbouring states, then the wave will ebb."
Many in Russia blame the United States for sparking the current crisis and publicly wonder why a country located so far from Ukraine's borders is meddling in the internal affairs of Russia's neighbour.
The Russian economy has been hit hard by several rounds of Western sanctions coupled with falling oil prices, with the ruble losing half its value.