The destruction of a towering church by Chinese authorities has sown fear in a thriving the christian community and highlighted tensions between a rapidly growing number of worshippers and the Communist state.
Massive slabs of concrete on a hillside were all that remained Wednesday of the Sanjiang Church after an army of excavators smashed into the building this week, following government claims it was an illegal structure.
The church stood above the village of Pudong, part of the city of Wenzhou.
In Pudong, Christian households are openly marked out by posters with a red cross and a Bible verse from John: "In him was life and that was the light of men."
"We are crying inside, there is nothing more to say," a middle-aged man who had been a member told AFP.
The couple said some Christians living in the area have fled while others have been visited since the demolition by government "work teams" criticising them for their religious beliefs.
But the Sanjiang church was registered with the authorities, unlike "underground" or "house" churches which seek to exist outside government control.
The government has ordered at least five churches in Zhejiang -- four of them in Wenzhou -- to be demolished or to remove prominent crosses from their rooftops, state media has reported.
"The deliberate wounds will take years to heal and the remaining little trust between the Chinese government and Chinese religious communities is gone," he said.
- 'What can we do?' -
Despite the constraints, the number of Christians has grown. The state-linked China Christian Council estimates the country has around 20 million Christians -- not including Catholics -- 70 percent of them living in rural areas.
But the true number of worshippers could be higher, at least 40 million to 60 million, according to some estimates.
Academics said authorities had tightened control over religion since Xi Jinping took power in late 2012.
"There has been a noticeable tightening in the religious atmosphere," said Carsten Vala, an assistant professor at Loyola University Maryland and a specialist on Christianity in China.
At the same time a younger generation of church leaders has sought to push the boundaries, he added. "The registered churches are becoming more active and evangelical -- that kind of exuberance."
There have been previous cases of churches in China going under the wrecking ball, but largely in the 1980s and 1990s, Vala said.
Massive slabs of concrete on a hillside were all that remained Wednesday of the Sanjiang Church after an army of excavators smashed into the building this week, following government claims it was an illegal structure.
The church stood above the village of Pudong, part of the city of Wenzhou.
In Pudong, Christian households are openly marked out by posters with a red cross and a Bible verse from John: "In him was life and that was the light of men."
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"We are crying inside, there is nothing more to say," a middle-aged man who had been a member told AFP.
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The couple said some Christians living in the area have fled while others have been visited since the demolition by government "work teams" criticising them for their religious beliefs.
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But the Sanjiang church was registered with the authorities, unlike "underground" or "house" churches which seek to exist outside government control.
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The government has ordered at least five churches in Zhejiang -- four of them in Wenzhou -- to be demolished or to remove prominent crosses from their rooftops, state media has reported.
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"The deliberate wounds will take years to heal and the remaining little trust between the Chinese government and Chinese religious communities is gone," he said.
- 'What can we do?' -
Despite the constraints, the number of Christians has grown. The state-linked China Christian Council estimates the country has around 20 million Christians -- not including Catholics -- 70 percent of them living in rural areas.
But the true number of worshippers could be higher, at least 40 million to 60 million, according to some estimates.
Academics said authorities had tightened control over religion since Xi Jinping took power in late 2012.
"There has been a noticeable tightening in the religious atmosphere," said Carsten Vala, an assistant professor at Loyola University Maryland and a specialist on Christianity in China.
At the same time a younger generation of church leaders has sought to push the boundaries, he added. "The registered churches are becoming more active and evangelical -- that kind of exuberance."
There have been previous cases of churches in China going under the wrecking ball, but largely in the 1980s and 1990s, Vala said.
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