After Iran President Ebrahim Raisi's Death, Mohammad Mokhber To Take Over

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and his Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, died in a helicopter crash last night. The aircraft, carrying top officials, went down while crossing mountainous terrain in heavy fog while en route to the Iranian city of Tabriz following the inauguration of the Qiz Qalasi Dam on the Iranian-Azerbaijani border.

Under the Iranian constitution, the death of a sitting president triggers specific protocols. First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber, 69, will assume the presidency in an interim capacity. Mokhber, a seasoned political figure with close ties to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, has a history of significant influence within the regime. He formerly headed the Setad, a powerful state-owned foundation, and holds advanced degrees in international law and management.

READ: Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi Dies In Chopper Crash: Iran Media

A council consisting of Mokhber, Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, and Judiciary Chief Ghollamhossein Mohseni Ezhei is tasked with organising a new presidential election within 50 days. This transition must be approved by Supreme Leader Khamenei, who reassured the nation that state affairs would continue without disruption.

Mohammad Mokhber, born on September 1, 1955, is a figure deeply entrenched in Iran's political and economic spheres. He assumed the role of first vice president in 2021 following Raisi's election. Mokhber's tenure at Setad, an organisation initially created to manage properties confiscated after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, has been marked by controversy and sanctions. In 2010, the European Union included him in a sanctions list for his alleged involvement in nuclear and ballistic missile activities, although he was removed from the list two years later.

LIVE Updates: New Footage Shows Site Of Iran President's Helicopter Crash

In 2013, the US Treasury Department included Setad and 37 companies under its control on a list of sanctioned entities.

Setad, formally known as Setad Ejraiye Farmane Hazrate Emam (the Headquarters for Executing the Order of the Imam), was established by an order from Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic and predecessor to Khamenei. The directive instructed aides to sell and manage properties purportedly abandoned during the turbulent period following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, with most of the proceeds intended for charitable purposes.

According to Reuters, Mokhber was part of a team of Iranian officials who visited Moscow in October last year and agreed to supply surface-to-surface missiles and more drones to Russia's military. The Iranian touring party also included two senior officials from the Revolutionary Guards and an official from the Supreme National Security Council.

The sudden death of Raisi, who was seen as a close but uncharismatic ally of Khamenei, could significantly alter the balance of power within Iran. 

The shocking death, besides Mokhber, opens the field for other contenders, including Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf , who has long harboured presidential ambitions. However, Qalibaf, a technocrat with a history of corruption allegations, might face a challenging path to securing the presidency.