Picture taken on January 20, 2011 shows Sir Nicholas Winton, who arranged for the children to be hosted by British families and negotiated their departure with the occupying Nazi Germans between March and September 1939.
Prague:
Englishman Nicholas Winton, who saved hundreds of Jewish children in Prague from the Nazis before World War II, will receive the Czech Republic's top honour, its president said on Monday.
"Your life, Sir Nicholas, is extraordinary for many reasons," President Milos Zeman said in a birthday message to the Briton of German-Jewish origin, who turned 105 on Monday.
"It provides above all an example of humanity, altruism, personal courage and modesty," he wrote, revealing the already knighted Winton will receive the Order of the White Lion on October 28.
Winton travelled to Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia -- which has since split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia -- while a young employee of the London stock exchange.
There he organised trains that transported some 669 children, most of them Jews, to Britain in 1939, saving them from concentration camps and near-certain death.
An additional train was set to leave on September 3, 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany, but the borders were already closed. None of the 250 children were ever seen again.
Winton's action earned him the nickname of the "English Schindler", in reference to Oskar Schindler, the German industrialist who rescued hundreds of Polish Jews during the war.
Winton kept quiet about his mission for 50 years until his wife found evidence of it in his attic.
"Your life, Sir Nicholas, is extraordinary for many reasons," President Milos Zeman said in a birthday message to the Briton of German-Jewish origin, who turned 105 on Monday.
"It provides above all an example of humanity, altruism, personal courage and modesty," he wrote, revealing the already knighted Winton will receive the Order of the White Lion on October 28.
Winton travelled to Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia -- which has since split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia -- while a young employee of the London stock exchange.
There he organised trains that transported some 669 children, most of them Jews, to Britain in 1939, saving them from concentration camps and near-certain death.
An additional train was set to leave on September 3, 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany, but the borders were already closed. None of the 250 children were ever seen again.
Winton's action earned him the nickname of the "English Schindler", in reference to Oskar Schindler, the German industrialist who rescued hundreds of Polish Jews during the war.
Winton kept quiet about his mission for 50 years until his wife found evidence of it in his attic.
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