After an escalation of hostilities Sunday amid over 10 months of cross-border clashes between Israel and Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah movement, here are the major eruptions of violence since their 2006 war.
The devastating month-long war in the summer of 2006 cost Lebanon more than 1,200 lives, mostly civilians, while some 160 Israelis were killed, mostly soldiers.
The following years saw sporadic attacks, which surged following the October 7 attack by Hezbollah's Palestinian ally Hamas on Israel.
2007-2013: rocket fire and incursion
On June 17, 2007, two rockets were fired into northern Israel from Lebanon hitting an industrial zone in the border town of Kiryat Shmona without causing casualties. Hezbollah denies responsibility.
In early August 2010, a move by Israeli troops to uproot trees in a disputed border area at Adaysseh sparks a deadly border battle in which two Lebanese soldiers and a journalist are killed along with a senior Israeli officer.
On August 7, 2013, four Israeli soldiers on patrol were wounded in a blast claimed by Hezbollah 400 metres (yards) inside Lebanese territory.
2014-2015: Israeli strikes
On February 26, 2014, Hezbollah says Israeli warplanes had carried out an air raid on one of its positions at Lebanon's border with Syria.
On October 7, Israel strikes two Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon in response to its bomb attack against Israeli troops on the ceasefire line on the Shebaa hills between the two countries that wounded two soldiers.
On January 28, 2015, two Israeli soldiers are killed in a Hezbollah ambush in the Shebaa hills.
The attack is carried out in retaliation for a raid blamed on Israel 10 days earlier on the Syrian-controlled side of the Golan Heights, which killed at least six members of Hezbollah and an Iranian general.
In retaliation, Israeli tanks and artillery bombarded several villages in southern Lebanon.
2019: drones and missiles strikes
On August 25, 2019, two explosive-laden drones hit the southern Beirut suburbs, causing material damage according to Hezbollah, which blames the attack on Israel.
The day before, an Israeli air strike in Syria had killed two Hezbollah members.
On September 1, the Israeli army and Hezbollah traded missile fire along the border.
2021: uptick in clashes
On August 4, 2021, three rockets were fired from Lebanon, of which two fell in Israel. The Israeli army responds with air strikes on southern Lebanon.
On August 6, Hezbollah fires more than 10 rockets at Israel, which responds with artillery fire.
2023-2024: October 7 attacks aftermath
Hezbollah has traded almost daily cross-border fire with Israel since Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel which triggered the war in the Gaza Strip.
In southern Lebanon, a Reuters video journalist was killed on October 13, and six other journalists from AFP, Reuters and Al Jazeera were wounded in a strike by an Israeli tank.
On January 2, 2024, Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Aruri was killed in Beirut's southern suburbs in a strike blamed on Israel.
On February 26, Israeli strikes Hezbollah targets in the Bekaa Valley in the first such raid on Lebanon's east since fighting erupted in October.
July, August 2024: Hezbollah, Fatah chiefs killed
On July 27, a rocket strike killed 12 children aged 10-16 in the Druze Arab town of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.
Israel blames the strike on Hezbollah, which denies the claim.
The Israeli army responds by striking Beirut's southern suburbs on July 30, killing Hezbollah's top commander in the south, Fuad Shukr.
In an August 21 strike, the Israeli military kills Khalil Maqdah, described by the Palestinian Fatah movement as "one of the leaders" of its armed wing in Lebanon.
August 2024: hostilities surge
On August 25, Hezbollah says it launched a barrage of hundreds of rockets and drones on Israel in response to the killing of Shukr. It says its operation "was completed and accomplished".
But Israel says it has thwarted the attack, launching air strikes into Lebanon that the military says destroyed "thousands" of Hezbollah rocket launchers.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
