With Gaza largely cut off by Israel's war with Hamas, most of the population homeless and destitute, and with few new goods arriving in the Palestinian enclave, cobblers are busy repairing shoes for people unable to replace them.
Few new shoes are available in Gaza and few people can afford those still for sale. But walking in the mud and rubble of the bombed-out enclave, with most cars off the battered roads for lack of petrol, people wear out shoes more quickly.
"We left Gaza City on foot and we did not carry anything with us. No clothes or even slippers. We stayed for a while in Khan Younis and then we were displaced here to Rafah," said Ahmed Haboosh as cobbler Ahmed Hothot mended his flipflops.
Haboosh had bought a pair of used flipflops because new ones were too expensive and he took them to Ahmed Hothot's roadside stall - a chair and a small table under a tarpaulin - to fix them.
"Before the war, we used to work less, but now we started working more because people do not have money to buy new ones," Ahmed Hothot said.
"People's condition is very bad and there is no economy - it's very little," he added.
The war began on October 7 when Hamas fighters rampaged across the border, killing more than 1,200 people in Israel and seizing 240 hostages. Israel's assault on Gaza started the same day and has killed more than 27,000 people, health authorities in the Hamas-run enclave say.
Ahmed Hothot and the other cobblers by the roadside work without electricity, using handtools, sewing kits and glue to mend shoes, slippers and sandals for people a small fee.
"The customer brings the slippers totally damaged and we try to help him and do our best to repair the slippers for him. The sewing requires a regular needle and an awl. It's all manual," said Ahmed Hothot.
For Um Wadith Abu Aser, it was very important to find even badly fitting footwear for her children in the muddy streets of Rafah's new tent cities, home to her family and hundreds of thousands of other Palestinians.
The children had gone barefoot after they outgrew their old shoes or they fell to pieces during their chaotic flight from Israeli bombardments, but she managed to find some old flipflops that the cobblers were able to repair.
"People gave me clothes so I dressed my children. Some gave me partially damaged slippers but I managed," she said.
"My children used to cry because there was glass on the street. My son fell many times because of the glass. They made us walk on mud and glass, but what can I say, nothing can explain what we have been through," she said.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
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