Italy Elects Senior Judge Sergio Mattarella as President

Italian lawmakers elected Sergio Mattarella, a constitutional court judge, as president today, handing a welcome political victory to Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.

After three inconclusive rounds of voting this week in which a two-thirds majority was needed, Mr Renzi's candidate Mr Mattarella was elected in the fourth round, when the required quorum fell to a simple majority.

As the ballots were counted out loud in the Chamber of Deputies, the 1,009 parliamentarians and regional officials eligible to vote burst into applause when Mr Mattarella's name surpassed the 505-vote threshold needed, making him Italy's 12th President since World War Two.

Though the count has not been finalized, Mr Mattarella, who is little known to most Italians, drew broad parliamentary support, garnering more than 650 votes.

Mr Mattarella is expected to be sworn in next week for a seven-year term, taking over officially for the 89-year-old Giorgio Napolitano, who resigned earlier this month.

The election shows the 40-year-old Mr Renzi in firm control of both his famously fractious party and his majority as he seeks to pass reforms aimed at underpinning an economic recovery in Italy, where unemployment is soaring after six years of on-off recession.

But it puts into jeopardy a pact with centre-right rival Silvio Berlusconi to make electoral and constitutional reforms.

The Italian president is a largely ceremonial figure, but he wields important powers at times of political instability, a frequent scourge in Italy, when he or she can dissolve parliament, call elections and pick prime ministers.

The 73-year-old MrMattarella, a native of Sicily, has a reputation for being a reserved but straight-talking former minister, whose career in politics began after his brother, Piersanti, was shot dead by the Sicilian Mafia in 1980.